Final Exam Test 1, Nutrition Final, Spring 2024, Charleston
Southern University (CSU) Questions With Complete
Solutions
According to nutrition labeling laws, what 2 minerals must be
listed on the package label as a percent daily value? Correct
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Answers Calcium and Iron
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What is the name given to partially digested food in the stomach
Correct Answers Chyme
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What structure functions to prevent choking? Correct Answers
hh
Epiglottis
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The __ is the site of most water absorption Correct Answers
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Large intestine
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Function of bile Correct Answers Emulsify fats
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Function of gallbladder Correct Answers Bile secretion
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According to the committee on diet and health, what % of daily
calorie intakes should be derived from carbohydrates Correct hh
Answers 60
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Blood enters liver by the way of the Correct Answers Portal
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vein
What should be added according to the enrichment act of 1942?
Correct Answers Thiamin, Niacin, and Iron
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,What causes dehydrated Correct Answers Diarrhea and
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vomiting
What is an approved sweetener the PKU individuals must
avoid? Correct Answers Aspartame
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What's found in vegetables Correct Answers Fructose
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Composition of lactose Correct Answers One glucose and one
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galactose
When alcohol is ingested, it is absorbed from the GI tract and
transported first to the: Correct Answers Liver
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Bacteria in the intestines produce Correct Answers Vit. K
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The amt. of__ per serving must appear on a food level Correct hh
Answers Vit. A & sodium
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Regulates pH of the stomach Correct Answers Gastrin
hh hh
Stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate-rich juice Correct hh
Answers Secretin
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What substance controls the release of bile into the small
intestine? Correct Answers Cholecystokinin
hh hh
Most likely to result from insufficient intake of fiber Correct hh
Answers Constipation
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, Composition of maltose Correct Answers One glucose and one
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glucose unit
Characteristic of an essential nutrient Correct Answers Cannot
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be made in sufficient quantities by the body
In nutriton research, observations of the quantities and types of
foods eaten by groups of people and the health status of those
groups are known as: Correct Answers Epidemiological studies
hh hh
Inspection of the eyes, hair, skin and posture is part of the
nutrition assessment, component known as Correct Answers hh
physical exam
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The higher end of the recommended fat intake is _% of daily
calorie requirement Correct Answers 30
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Nutrient density refers to foods that Correct Answers provide
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more nutrients relative to kcalories
what nutrient makes up most of the germ section of grains such
as wheat and rice? Correct Answers vitamins
hh hh
what has highest fiber content Correct Answers whole grain
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flour
glycogen is stored mainly in: Correct Answers muscle and liver
hh hh
What is the typical response of the body to changes in blood
glucose? Correct Answers blood glucose levels that rise too
hh hh
high signal the release of insulin
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