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ASTR 102 Exam Questions With Answers 2024 New Update £9.75   Add to cart

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ASTR 102 Exam Questions With Answers 2024 New Update

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ASTR 102 Exam Questions With Answers 2024 New Update What is wavelength? - Answer -Distance between two crests What is amplitude? - Answer -Distance between crest and resting position What is period? - Answer -Time between one crest and the next one What is the frequency of a wave? - An...

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  • August 9, 2024
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  • ASTR 102
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ASTR 102 Exam Questions With
Answers 2024 New Update
What is wavelength? - Answer -Distance between two crests

What is amplitude? - Answer -Distance between crest and resting position

What is period? - Answer -Time between one crest and the next one

What is the frequency of a wave? - Answer -Number of oscillations that pass by per
second (1/Period)

How do you calculate wave speed? - Answer -wavelength x frequency

Electric field and magnetic field oscillate in the same direction or opposite direction? -
Answer -Opposite

What is the definition of a perfect blackbody? - Answer -Perfectly absorbs all radiation
that hits it

What wavelengths do blackbody emit? - Answer -All wavelengths

Electrons that are further away from the nucleus require more or less energy? - Answer
-More energy

What causes absorption lines? - Answer -When electrons move to higher excitations,
they absorb photons of a specific energy level

What causes emission lines? - Answer -When electrons drop from higher excited states
to lower excited states and release the leftover energy in a photon

What are the three steps in the cycle of experimentation? - Answer -Theory, Prediction,
Observation

What is causes random error? - Answer -uncertainties in obtaining data

What causes systematic error? - Answer -Accuracy of the measurement, issues with
calibration

High precision but low accuracy means what in terms of error? - Answer -Low random
error but high systematic error

Low precision but high accuracy mean what in terms of error? - Answer -High random
error but low systematic error

, What three things are properties of theories? - Answer -- Must be falsifiable
- Make a prediction
- Be observable

What must experiments have? - Answer -- Able to disprove the theory
- Be as unbiased as possible
- Be reproducible and repeatable

What is the difference between refracting and reflecting telescopes? - Answer -
Refracting telescopes use lenses to bend the light and reflecting use mirrors

What device is used to digitize light into images in optical telescopes? - Answer -
Charged Coupled Devices

How is the amount of light mirror collect related to the diameter of the mirror? - Answer -
The amount of light is proportional to the diameter squared.

How do you calculate resolution limit? - Answer -1.22 x (observed wavelength) /
(diameter of telescope)

What does the term "seeing" refer to? - Answer -The amount of blue from the air.

What is adaptive optics used for? - Answer -To re-focus mirrors in real time as the
atmosphere changes

What is diffraction? - Answer -When waves pass through a small opening and bend
around it.

What is refraction? - Answer -When light bends due to passing into a different medium.

When light enters a denser medium which way does it direct? - Answer -Away from the
interface

When light enters less dense medium which way does it direct? - Answer -Toward the
interface

What is the doppler effect? - Answer -Redshift/Blueshift

What are photons? - Answer -light particles or "wave packets" containing energy

What is the photoelectric effect? - Answer -Light excites electrons to generate electrical
current

How does the intensity of light affect the photoelectric effect? - Answer -Higher intensity
of light results in more electrons (current)

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