Lecture notes
Notes for 1C The Tudors
- Module
- 1C The Tudors 1485-1603
- Institution
- AQA
This shorter document explains the end of Elizabeth's reign and how her parliament and policies changed.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Elizabeth legacy- Cultural explosion
- Religious settlement was mostly well received ad by the end of her reign had been
stabilised. Separatists and Puritan threats had been reduced.
- Better navy and military by the end of her reign
- Unchallenged succession
- Government was stable and continuity in her ministers
- Development of trade and exploration
Negatives:
- Factionalism in government
- End of Tudor dynasty and doesn’t secure the succession
- Financial struggles under war
- Religious tensions still exist with the penal Catholic laws
- Still at war with Spain until she dies
- Government hasn’t transformed very much
Williams has a rather critical view of Elizabeth’s rule, despite some nuance in the end,
largely focusing on her procrastination and caution as the major weakness in her reign. This
is shown in his focus on the factionalism in her reign, foreign policy and economy. Despite
this, Williams praises Elizabeth for her aptitude in her control and influence over government
and her people, and suggests that her apprehensive policies benefited England.
Political problems
● Continuity in the regime with the later deaths of her councillors, with experienced
Lord Admiral Howard and Sir Robert Cecil. Burhgley survived very late into
Elizabeth’s reign until his death in 1598.
● The Privy Council did shrink to around 11 members and younger courtiers were bitter
at exclusion from power.
Socio-economic
● War was challenging as combat demanded resources, money and soldiers. During
this militaristic period, taxes rose to the highest point (not as significant as her
fathers) but she was able to keep taxes low by minimising the extent of her
commitments abroad.
● Government in the 1590s relied on the counties to supply resources and county
militias trained their troops in case of a Spanish attack, with the Privy Council
imploring them to buy newer weapons.
● Living standards were eroded by population growth with food shortages in the 1590s.
● Harvests of 1594 and 1595 were poor and the harvest of 1596-97 were worse.
● Morality rose and there was a serious outbreak of the plague in London 1593
● However the Privy Council had the ‘Books of Orders’ directing JPs on how to
manage grain supplies and to prevent hoarding/profiteering which local officials
worked hard to implement.
● Poor Laws of 1597 and 1601 - laws directed that every parish collect money from the
wealthier to provide subsistence to the poorest, the basis of English poor relief
system (it was dysfunctional and small sums). These were innovative to the national
problems however and minimised discontent.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller isabellelynnpoisson. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now