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CCNA 200-301 Exam With complete solution | Latest 2024/25 RATED A+
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CCNA 200-301 Exam With completesolution | Latest 2024/25 RATED A+
What is the primary purpose of a VLAN? - To create a broadcast domain; enable
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segmentation or isolation of broadcast traffic
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ii Unassigned Cisco switch ports remain in which VLAN? - VLAN 1 ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii
Do VLANs prevent broadcast storms? - No, they minimize the size and effect of the
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broadcast storm on neighbor switches and hosts
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What are four advantages to using VLANs? - 1. Enable access to network services based
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on logical requirements
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2. Network security is optimized with VLANs that enable managing and filtering sensitive
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traffic from other network traffic
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3. Bandwidth efficiency is accomplished through segmenting traffic into smaller broadcast
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domains
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4. Easier add/move/delete administration of endpoints on a network and scalability for
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larger enterprise deployments
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ii What is the Layer 2 Broadcast Destination Address? - FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
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ii What is the Layer 3 Broadcast Destination Address? - 255.255.255.255
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What is VLAN 1 used for and can it be deleted? - Management Traffic; it cannot be
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deleted
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ii What is the normal VLAN range? - VLAN 2 - 1001
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ii What is the extended VLAN range? - VLAN 1006 - 4094
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ii What VLANs are auto-created and cannot be deleted? - VLAN 1, 1002 - 1005
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ii What VLANs cannot be pruned from a trunk? - VLAN 1006 - 4094
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How many VLANs can be assigned to a switch access port? - Only one VLAN unless you
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are connecting an IP phone
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What commands would you use to setup a switch access port with an IP phone? -
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interface <interface#/#>
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switchport mode access ii ii
switchport access vlan # ii ii ii
switchport voice vlan # ii ii ii
, ii Where is the switch VLAN configuration stored? - vlan.dat file
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What commands would you use to globally create and name a VLAN? - vlan #
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name <name_of_vlan> ii
ii What is the default switch port mode? - Access port
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What will switch access ports do with am Ethernet frame it receives with an 802.1q tag? -
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It will discard the packet without learning the source MAC address
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What command would you use to configure a range of switch ports? - interface range
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gigabitethernet#/# - #
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ii What command lists all VLANs configured on a switch? - show vlan or show vlan brief
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What command is used to display the switch ports assigned to a single VLAN? - show
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vlan id <vlan>
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When are data messages forwarded to the default gateway? - When the destination
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subnet is on a different subnet than the endpoint
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ii Does the Cisco default switch configuration have an IP default gateway? - No
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What command is used to create an IP default gateway? - ip default-gateway
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<ip_address>
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What is the primary purpose of a switch? - To make forwarding decisions based on
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destination MAC address
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List the network services provided by switches - - Only read Ethernet frame headers and
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forward traffic
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- Create and maintain the MAC address table
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- Create separate collision domains per switch port
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- Create separate broadcast domains per VLAN
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What method was used for detecting Ethernet collisions on older hubs and bridges? -
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Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
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How many separate MAC address table does a switch create? - A switch creates a
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separate MAC address table for each configured VLAN
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What command lists the contents of the MAC address table for a switch? - show mac
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address-table
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