ABSC 160: Exam 4 Questions and
Answers Graded A+
Question: What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Answer: The primary focus of applied behavior analysis is to understand and improve
specific behaviors through the systematic application of behavioral principles and te...
variables to observe their effect on the target behavior, helping to identify the specific function or
purpose the behavior serves for the individual.
Question: How does the principle of shaping work in behavior modification?
Answer: ✔✔ Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior,
gradually guiding the individual towards the target behavior by providing positive reinforcement
for each step that progressively resembles the final goal.
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, Question: What are the differences between continuous and intermittent reinforcement
schedules?
Answer: ✔✔ Continuous reinforcement provides reinforcement after every occurrence of the
desired behavior, while intermittent reinforcement provides reinforcement after some
occurrences of the behavior, which can lead to higher resistance to extinction and increased
behavior durability.
Question: What is the significance of data collection in ABA?
Answer: ✔✔ Data collection is crucial in ABA as it provides objective evidence of behavior
changes, helps evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, guides decision-making, and ensures
that interventions are based on empirical evidence.
Question: What is meant by “generalization” in the context of behavior change?
Answer: ✔✔ Generalization refers to the ability of an individual to apply learned behaviors or
skills in different settings, with different people, or under different conditions beyond the initial
training environment.
Question: What is the purpose of conducting a preference assessment in ABA?
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