Cushing's Disease→Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion of catecholamines
Angioma - Correct Answer ✅benign tumors derived from
cells of the vascular or lymphatic vessel walls (endothelium)
or derived from cells of the tissues surrounding these vessels
,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Correct Answer
✅Starts with Acute lung injury/insult (ALI)
First Stage→Respiratory Alkalosis→hyperventilation
Intermediate stage→ACIDOSIS Respiratory→ hypoventilation
and Metabolic K⁺ cell breakdown
Intermediate stage→PULMONARY EDEMA →cell breakdown
turns on inflammatory response
Intermediate state→BLOOD CLOTTING platelets responds to
inflammation further blocking perfusion
Late stage→RESPIRATORY FAILURE continued acidosis
Autonomic Dysreflexia - Correct Answer ✅is an abnormal
cardiovascular response to stimulation of the sympathetic
division of the autonomic nervous system; occurs as a result
of stimulation of the bladder, large intestine, or other visceral
organs not being able to send correct signals
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - Correct Answer
✅Nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland. Age-
related but otherwise unknown etiology.
,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Frequency, urgency, straining to void, decreased urine
stream, incontinence, impotence, palpable prostate, nocturia.
Can give a false-positive PSA test
TURP - Correct Answer ✅Transurethral Resection of the
Prostate an instrument is inserted up the urethra to remove
the section of the prostate that is blocking urine flow in BPH
Blood Components - Correct Answer ✅Myeloid Cells Bone
RBC Kidney Erythropoietin
WBC Thymus T-lymphocytes
Platelets Liver Thrombopoietin
RBC - Correct Answer ✅provide oxygen
WBC - Correct Answer ✅Granulocytes
Basophils-allergic reaction Histamines
Eosinophils-allergy and parasites
Neutrophil
Agranulocytes
, SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Lymphocytes-B and T-(timely)
Watch for fluid overload due to sudden improvement give
hypotonic to provide tissue with fluid
Give Electrolytes that were lost
Cardiogenic Shock - Correct Answer ✅Myocardial damage
that causes the heart to fail to pump blood sufficiently to
meet the body's demand.
Cells of Inflammation - Correct Answer ✅endothelial,
platelet, leukocytes
Endothelial Cells of Inflammation - Correct Answer ✅line
the blood vessels - Produces chemicals that
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Allivia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £10.59. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.