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Psychiatric Rehabilitation promotes recovery, full community integration, and improved quality of life
for individuals diagnosed with mental health conditions that significantly impair their ability to lead
meaningful lives. These services are collaborative, person-direc...
Psychiatric Rehabilitation promotes recovery, full community integration, and improved quality of life
for individuals diagnosed with mental health conditions that significantly impair their ability to lead
meaningful lives. These services are collaborative, person-directed, and individualized, forming a crucial
component of the healthcare and human services spectrum and should be supported by evidence-based
practices.
WRAP refers to the Wellness Recovery Action Plan.
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is an evidence-based practice that enhances outcomes for
individuals with severe mental illness who are most susceptible to homelessness and hospitalization.
Principles of Psychiatric Rehabilitation are categorized as follows:
- 1-3: Roles of practitioners
- 4-10: Best practices in the field
- 11-12: Psychiatric rehabilitation service delivery
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) highlights the significance of adhering to research recommendations
while also considering the clinical expertise of the service provider and the goals, preferences, interests,
values, and characteristics of the service users.
Empirically Supported Treatment (EST) refers to interventions that have been proven effective, such as
cognitive behavioral therapy for treating depression.
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) describes the individual practitioner's process of selecting the
appropriate intervention for a specific patient diagnosed with a particular condition based on their
symptoms.
Recovery is defined as a deeply personal and unique transformation involving changes in attitudes,
values, feelings, goals, skills, and roles. It reflects a way of living a satisfying, hopeful, and contributing
life, despite the limitations imposed by illness. Recovery entails finding new meaning and purpose in life,
moving beyond the adverse effects of mental illness.
, Recovery Related to Principles of Psychiatric Rehabilitation indicates that recovery from mental illness
encompasses more than just overcoming the illness itself. Individuals may also need to recover from
stigma, the iatrogenic effects of treatment settings, missed opportunities for self-determination,
negative effects of unemployment, and shattered dreams. It is a complex and time-intensive process.
The Eight Essential Features of Recovery-Oriented Mental Health Services are:
1. Recovery can happen without professional intervention.
2. Individuals who believe in the person in recovery and support them are vital to the recovery process.
3. Recovery is part of an individual’s understanding of “mental illnesses.”
4. Recovery can still occur even if mental health symptoms reappear.
5. Recovery affects the frequency and duration of mental health symptoms.
6. Recovery is not necessarily a linear journey.
7. The consequences of the "illness" (e.g., stigma) can be harder to overcome than the symptoms.
8. Recovery does not imply that a person did not experience mental illness or symptoms.
According to Noordsy et al., the definition of recovery is based on three core concepts:
1. Hope
2. Taking personal responsibility
3. Getting on with life
Principles of Psychiatric Rehabilitation include:
1. Practitioners convey hope and respect and believe in individuals' capacity for learning and growth.
2. Cultural relevance is central to recovery, and services should be adapted accordingly.
3. Practitioners engage in informed and shared decision-making, fostering partnerships with individuals
receiving services.
4. Practices build upon the strengths and capabilities of individuals.
5. Services are person-centered, addressing individual needs aligned with their values, hopes, and
aspirations.
6. Practices facilitate full community integration, allowing individuals to exercise their rights and
responsibilities as community members.
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