ADJ 107 - Examination #3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Module
ADJ 107
Institution
ADJ 107
ADJ 107 - Examination #3 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsADJ 107 - Examination #3 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsADJ 107 - Examination #3 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsADJ 107 - Examination #3 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsADJ 107 - Examination #3 Study Guide with Complete Solution...
ADJ 107 - Examination #3 Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Hate Crime - ANSWER - A conventional offense such as murder or arson with an added
component of bias
Neonaticide - ANSWER - Refers to killing of a newborn within the first 24 hours after birth
Cyberbullying - ANSWER - Sending or posting harmful or cruel text or images using the internet
or other digital communication devices
Serial Killing - ANSWER - Usually reserved for events in which an individual (or individuals) kills
a number of individuals (usually a minimum of three) over the course of time. The cooling-off
period between killings can range from days to years, but the distinction of a cool-off period is
what makes serial killing unique from multiple killers.
Mass Murder - ANSWER - Involves killing three or more persons at a single scene with no
cooling-off period between murders
Spree Killing - ANSWER - Refers to the killing of three or more individuals without any cooling-
off period, usually at two or more locations
Power Rape - ANSWER - Use just enough force (e.g., verbal or physical force, threat of force)
to overcome victims' resistance and carry out their sexual assaults
Con Rape - ANSWER - Consensual non-consent, also called rape fantasy, rape play, rape role-
play, or CNC, in which people get together and act out a make-believe "rape" scenario
General Theory of Crime - ANSWER - Based on the assumption that lack of self-control is the
core factor in criminal behavior
, Control Balance Theory - ANSWER - Developmental theory that attributes deviant and criminal
behaviors to imbalances between the amount of control that the individual has over others and
that others have over him or her
Surprise Rape - ANSWER - Sudden surprise attack by an unknown assailant using force or the
threat of violence to gain control over the victim
Problem Behavior Syndrome (PBS) - ANSWER - Antisocial behaviors that cluster together,
including family dysfunction, substance abuse, smoking, precocious sexuality and early
pregnancy, educational underachievement, suicide attempts, sensation seeking, and
unemployment, as well as criminality.
Turning Points - ANSWER - The two most important turning points are marriage and a career
Social Capital - ANSWER - Building social capital is similar to financial capital, because the
more social capital a youth develops the less likely he or she will become involved in crime
Boosters - ANSWER - Professional shoplifters, use shoplifting as a career
Fencing - ANSWER - Involves earning his or her income by buying or reselling stolen
merchandise
Hebephilia - ANSWER - Usually involves sexual contact by adults with young adolescents
embezzlement - ANSWER - Consists of an individual(s) who is trusted with property and
fraudulently converts the item(s) in order to keep them for his or her own use or the use of
others
Age Graded Theory - ANSWER - A developmental theory that posits that (a) individual traits and
childhood experiences are important to understand the onset of delinquent and criminal
behavior/ One of the most influential life course developmental theories
Dual Taxonomic Theory - ANSWER - Attempts to explain the trajectories of a criminal career. 2
types of offenders (life course persistent & adolescence-limited)
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