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Exam (elaborations)

NTA Question Bank 1 with Complete Solutions

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NTA Question Bank 1 with Complete Solutions Question: What is the primary purpose of a subnet mask in networking? Answer: The primary purpose of a subnet mask is to divide an IP address into the network and host portions, which helps in routing packets within the network and identifying th...

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  • August 16, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NTA
  • NTA
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NTA Question Bank 1 with Complete
Solutions
Question: What is the primary purpose of a subnet mask in networking?


Answer: ✔✔ The primary purpose of a subnet mask is to divide an IP address into the network

and host portions, which helps in routing packets within the network and identifying the subnet

to which a device belongs.




Question: How does Network Address Translation (NAT) benefit a private network?


Answer: ✔✔ NAT allows multiple devices on a private network to share a single public IP

address for accessing the internet, thereby conserving IP addresses and enhancing security by

hiding internal IP addresses.




Question: What is the function of the Domain Name System (DNS) in a network?


Answer: ✔✔ DNS translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to

access websites using easy-to-remember names instead of numerical IP addresses.




Question: What distinguishes TCP from UDP in terms of data transmission?




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, Answer: ✔✔ TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) provides reliable, connection-oriented data

transmission with error-checking and flow control, while UDP (User Datagram Protocol) offers

faster, connectionless communication with minimal overhead and no guarantee of delivery.




Question: What role does a router play in a network?


Answer: ✔✔ A router connects different networks, directs data packets between them, and

manages traffic to ensure efficient and accurate delivery of data across network boundaries.




Question: How does a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) improve network management?


Answer: ✔✔ VLANs improve network management by segmenting a larger physical network

into smaller, logical groups, which enhances security, reduces broadcast traffic, and simplifies

network administration.




Question: What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?


Answer: ✔✔ A firewall monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on

predetermined security rules, helping to protect the network from unauthorized access and cyber

threats.




Question: What is the significance of IP address classes in networking?



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