Criminal Justice Today, Chapter 1 Latest
Update Graded A+
What is the primary role of the criminal justice system in society?
To maintain public order, enforce laws, and administer justice through the enforcement of
legal norms and procedures.
How does the process of "due process" prote...
Criminal Justice Today, Chapter 1 Latest
Update Graded A+
What is the primary role of the criminal justice system in society?
✔✔ To maintain public order, enforce laws, and administer justice through the enforcement of
legal norms and procedures.
How does the process of "due process" protect individuals within the criminal justice system?
✔✔ It ensures that individuals are given fair treatment through legal proceedings and protects
their rights from arbitrary or unfair actions by the state.
What are the key differences between civil law and criminal law?
✔✔ Civil law deals with disputes between private parties and typically involves compensation or
restitution, while criminal law involves actions deemed offenses against the state or society,
leading to penalties like imprisonment or fines.
What is the function of the prosecutor in a criminal trial?
✔✔ The prosecutor represents the government and is responsible for presenting evidence to
prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
1
,How does the concept of "innocent until proven guilty" influence the criminal justice process?
✔✔ It places the burden of proof on the prosecution, ensuring that defendants are not unjustly
convicted without sufficient evidence of their guilt.
What is the purpose of sentencing in the criminal justice system?
✔✔ To determine the appropriate punishment for a convicted individual, aiming to achieve
justice, deterrence, rehabilitation, and protection of society.
How do plea bargains impact the criminal justice process?
✔✔ Plea bargains allow defendants to agree to a lesser charge or reduced sentence in exchange
for a guilty plea, helping to expedite the legal process and reduce court congestion.
What is the role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations?
✔✔ Forensic evidence, such as DNA, fingerprints, and ballistic data, provides scientific support
to verify or refute claims, aiding in the identification and conviction of offenders.
How do appellate courts differ from trial courts in the criminal justice system?
✔✔ Appellate courts review decisions made by trial courts to ensure that legal procedures were
followed correctly, focusing on legal errors rather than re-evaluating evidence.
2
, What are some common challenges faced by the criminal justice system?
✔✔ Challenges include managing case backlogs, addressing racial and socioeconomic biases,
ensuring fair trials, and adapting to evolving crime patterns and technologies.
What is the role of the defense attorney in a criminal case?
✔✔ The defense attorney represents the accused, ensuring their rights are protected, challenging
the prosecution's evidence, and providing a defense to achieve the best possible outcome for their
client.
How does the concept of "double jeopardy" protect individuals within the legal system?
✔✔ It prevents an individual from being tried twice for the same offense after a final verdict has
been rendered, protecting against multiple prosecutions for the same crime.
What is the purpose of the Miranda rights, and when must they be read to a suspect?
✔✔ Miranda rights inform suspects of their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present
during interrogation. They must be read when a suspect is in custody and subject to
interrogation.
3
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