Exam (elaborations)
Life Span Human Development 9th Edition Sigelman / All Chapters 1 - 17
- Module
- Institution
- Book
Life Span Human Development 9th Edition Sigelman / All Chapters 1 - 17
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Life Span Human Development 9th Edition Sigelman / All Chapters 1 - 17
-
Life Span Human Development 9th Edition Sigelman / All Chapters 1 - 17
-
Class notes The Life Cycle(DEP2004) Life Span Human Development
Seller
Follow
phinta004
Reviews received
Content preview
Test Bank for Life Span Human Development 9th EditionSigelman / All Chapters 1 - / All Chapters
with Answers and Rationals
Some genes are _____, which means "many forms." - ANSWER: polymorphic
An individual's collection of genes is called a "phenotype." - ANSWER: False
Genes and alleles for alcoholism have been found exclusively on the Y chromosome. - ANSWER: False
Each human body cell contains _____ chromosomes. - ANSWER: 46
A variation that makes a gene different in some way from other genes for the same characteristics is
a(n) _____. - ANSWER: allele
One aspect of both nature and nurture that profoundly affects each person is the _____, which refers
to all microbes that live within every part of the body. - ANSWER: microbiome
Every ovum a woman creates contains an X chromosome. (T or F) - ANSWER: True
Genes are located on chromosomes (T or F) - ANSWER: True
The general term for the techniques designed to help an infertile couple conceive and then sustain a
pregnancy is in vitro fertilization (IVF). (T or F) - ANSWER: False
Dr. Garcia studies how environmental factors affect gene expression—enhancing, halting, shaping, or
altering the expression of genes. Dr. Garcia studies _____. - ANSWER: epigenetics
What is epigenetics? - ANSWER: the study of how the environment affects which genes are expressed
A teratogen is any agent or condition that increases the risk for _____. - ANSWER: prenatal
abnormalities
What is a teratogen? - ANSWER: any environmental agent that causes damage during the prenatal
period
A woman carrying dizygotic twins drinks alcohol. The twins' blood alcohol levels are equal, yet one
twin may be more severely affected than the other because their alleles for the enzyme that
metabolizes alcohol differ. This is evidence that the _____ influence the effects of teratogens. -
ANSWER: genes of the embryo/fetus
By the end of the ____ prenatal month, sex organs develop and are soon visible via ultrasound. -
ANSWER: third
Alice is pregnant and wants to ensure that she does everything she can to prevent the occurrence of a
neural-tube defect in her child. She makes sure that she has the proper amount of _____ in her diet. -
ANSWER: folic acid
A threshold effect means that some teratogens are virtually harmless until exposure reaches a certain
level, at which point they become damaging (T or F) - ANSWER: True
The effects of behavioral teratogens may last a lifetime.
(T or F) - ANSWER: True
, The first two weeks of prenatal development are called the fetal period. (T or F) - ANSWER: False
About 20 percent of all children have difficulties that could be connected to behavioral teratogens. (T
or F) - ANSWER: True
The Apgar scale refers to the age at which a fetus might survive if born. (T or F) - ANSWER: False
The germinal period ends approximately _____ after conception. - ANSWER: 2 weeks
A child shows no interest in contact with her mother following a separation. This child does not
specifically resist the mothers' efforts, but she will not seek much contact. She shows no preference
for her mother over a stranger. Which attachment style describes this child? - ANSWER:
Insecure/avoidant
Babbling with a rising intonation seems to signal
NOT FINISHED - ANSWER: the onset of language reception.
a desire for a response.
anger.
Under what circumstances will a recessive gene be expressed? - ANSWER: When it is paired with
another recessive gene for the same trait
Research evidence correlates neurological differences with differences in temperament. What is a
basic argument against the conclusions drawn from such results?
NOT FINISHED - ANSWER: -The relationship between brain structure and shyness is illusory.
- Environmental influences can alter brain structure just as brain structure can alter behavior.
- Environmental influences have a greater influence on behavior than do differences in brain
structure.
Emily has smoked an average of one pack of cigarettes per day throughout her pregnancy. How is this
likely to affect her fetus? - ANSWER: The infant may weigh less than normal at birth.
Attention is regulated by which of the following structures?
NOT FINISHED - ANSWER: Reticular formation
Spinal cord
Temporal lobe
Around what age does the emergence of holophrases typically occur? - ANSWER: 12-18 months
What is the name of the sheath that develops around axons that serves as insulation and speeds
neural transmissions? - ANSWER: Myelin
The first stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is called - ANSWER: sensorimotor.
Which of the following best defines intelligence? - ANSWER: The ability to take in and use information
to function within a particular environment.
According to Jean Piaget, ______________________ describe deliberate experimentation with
variations of previous actions that occur in the sensorimotor period. - ANSWER: tertiary circular
reactions
Which stage of pregnancy begins when implantation is complete and continues through
organogenesis? - ANSWER: Embryonic stage
A normally developing fetus has reached a length of 12 inches and weighs about one pound. Using
ultrasound, it is possible to tell if the fetus is male or female. In which stage of development is this
fetus? - ANSWER: Fetal
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller phinta004. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £14.61. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now