Exam (elaborations)
CITI Social & Behavioral Research-basic/refresher Exam/73 Accurate Q’s and A’s
CITI Social & Behavioral Research-basic/refresher Exam/73 Accurate Q’s and A’s
[Show more]
Content preview
CITI Social & Behavioral Research-basic/refresherExam/73 Accurate Q’s and A’s
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? - -Respect for persons, beneficence, justice
-The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that: - -Persons with diminished autonomy
are entitled to protection.
-Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence
can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - -Determining that
the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks
-The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - -Risks to subjects are
reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits
-Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment
of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report
and federal regulations for human subject protection? - -PHS Tuskegee
Study
-A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new
after-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a local
school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes to
perform this assessment at the school that her children attend, because she
is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their personal
smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be
determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report? - -Justice
-According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and
burdens of the research are equitably distributed expresses the principle of: -
-Justice
-The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclosure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other
researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
- -"Taste, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects? - -A cognitive psychologist
enrolls undergraduate students...
, -A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates
and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members,
and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposal
to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB? - -The IRB will
not review this study because it does not include human subjects as defined
by the federal regulations.
-A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular
population. Census data available at the United States Census Bureau
website are an example of: - -Public information
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects? - -An experiment is
proposed on the relationship between gender-related...
-A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by individuals. The
researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop intersection. She
plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a safety helmet and
whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding in order to correlate
use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection of information is an
example of: - -Public behavior
-In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of
the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following
vulnerable populations? - -prisoners
-Which of the following statements about the relationship between an
institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? - -Officials of the institution
may overrule an IRB approval.
-Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than
minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB: - -Must occur
within 12 months of the approval date.
-According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: -
-The research falls into one of eight categories of research activity described
in the regulations.
-According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used
when the study procedures pose: - -No more than minimal risk and the
research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as eligible.
-What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is
most accurate: - -Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victorious23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £9.96. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78998 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now