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Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 10th Edition by Saladin

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Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 10th Edition by Saladin

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  • August 20, 2024
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Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and
Function, 10th Edition by Saladin 9781265328627 , All
Chapters with Answers and Rationals .

Components of blood, the liquid portion is known as the _________. - ANSWER: Plasma

Components of blood, the solid portion used to be called __________ Cells. - ANSWER: Blood Cells

_________ is a soluble precursor of fibrin. - ANSWER: Fibrinogen

__________ forms the framework of a blood clot. - ANSWER: Fibrinogen

Plasma - Fibrinogen - blood clot proteins = - ANSWER: Serum

Does not have clotting proteins is known as _________. - ANSWER: Serum

__________ system is to transport substances from place to place in the body - ANSWER: Circulatory
system

The __________ system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. - ANSWER: circulatory system

The term __________ system refers only to the heart and vessels. - ANSWER: cardiovascular system

The study of the blood specifically is called ___________. - ANSWER: hematology

The functions of the ________ system are transport, protection, and regulation. - ANSWER:
Circulatory System

What Function Type: The blood carries oxygen from the lungs to all tissues and removes carbon
dioxide, which is carried to the lungs for elimination? - ANSWER: Transport

What function Type: The blood takes nutrients from the digestive tract and delivers them to the
tissues? - ANSWER: Transport

What function Type: carries metabolic wastes to the kidneys for removal? - ANSWER: Transport

What function Type: carries hormones from endocrine cells to their target organs? - ANSWER:
Transport

What function Type: The blood transports a variety of stem cells from bone marrow and other organs
to tissues where they lodge and mature? - ANSWER: Transport

What function type: The blood plays roles in inflammation, a mechanism to limit infection? - ANSWER:
Protection

What function type: White blood cells destroy microorganisms and cancer cells? - ANSWER:
Protection

What function type: Antibodies and blood proteins neutralize toxins and help destroy pathogens? -
ANSWER: Protection

What function type: Platelets secrete factors that initiate blood clotting and other processes for
minimizing blood loss? - ANSWER: Protection

,What function type: Blood capillaries help stabilize fluid distribution by absorbing or releasing fluid? -
ANSWER: Regulation

What function type: Blood proteins buffer acids and bases to help stabilize pH? - ANSWER: Regulation

What function type: Shifts in blood flow help to regulate body temperature by routing blood to the
skin for heat loss or retaining it deeper to conserve heat? - ANSWER: Regulation

A substance that is characterized as a liquid connective tissue consisting of cells and an extracellular
matrix? - ANSWER: Blood

adults generally have __ to __ liters of blood. - ANSWER: 4 to 6

The matrix is the_____________ _________, a clear, light yellow fluid making up a little more than
half of the blood volume. - ANSWER: blood plasma

Suspended in the plasma are the ____________ ___________; cells and cell fragments including red
blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. - ANSWER: formed elements

___________ are not all cells; __________ are merely fragments. - ANSWER: platelets

What are the formed elements? - ANSWER: Erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs), Platelets, leukocytes
(white blood cells, WBCs), in the plasma.

What are the three kinds of granulocytes? - ANSWER: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.

What type of blood cell has granulocytes and granulocytes? - ANSWER: Leukocytes

What are the Two kinds of agranulocytes? - ANSWER: lymphocytes and monocyte

What blood cell is the most numerous formed element? - ANSWER: Erythrocytes

What blood cell does not have a nucleus? - ANSWER: Erythrocytes

Blood _________ is a complex mixture of water, proteins, nutrients, electrolytes, nitrogenous wastes,
hormone, and dissolved gases. - ANSWER: plasma

What matrix substance is the most abundant solute by weight? - ANSWER: Protein

What matrix substance plays a variety of roles, including clotting, defense, and transport of certain
solutes? - ANSWER: Protein

Why are pregnant Rh- women given an injection of Rh immune Globin? - ANSWER: Antibodies in the
injection bind fetal RBC antigens so they cannot stimulate her immune system to produce anti-D
antibodies.

Place the stages in development of white blood cells in order from first to last:
colony-forming units,
mature cells,
precursor cells,
hemopoietic stem cell, - ANSWER: 1. Hemopoietic Stem cell
2. Colony-forming units
3. Precursor Cells
4. Mature cells

the three major categories of ______ proteins are albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen. - ANSWER:
Plasma proteins

, _________is the smallest and most abundant plasma protein. - ANSWER: Albumin

What plasma protein serves to transport solutes and to buffer the pH, and it contributes to viscosity
and osmolarity? - ANSWER: Albumin

What are the three subclasses of Globulins? - ANSWER: alpha (α), beta (β), and gamma (γ) globulins

From smallest to large name the 3 globulin plasma proteins. - ANSWER: alpha (α), beta (β), and
gamma (γ) globulins

What Plasma proteins functions that have roles in solute transport, clotting, and immunity? -
ANSWER: Globulins; alpha (α), beta (β), and gamma (γ) globulins

What plasma protein is a soluble precursor of fibrin? - ANSWER: Fibrinogen

What plasma protein forms the framework of a blood clot? - ANSWER: Fibrinogen

Out of the three subclasses of globulins which one comes from plasma cells? - ANSWER: Gamma
globulins

Out of the three subclasses of globulins which one has connective tissue cells that are descended
from B lymphocytes? - ANSWER: Gamma globulins

What blood plasma element has toxic end products of catabolism? - ANSWER: Nitrogenous wastes

What blood plasma element is the most abundant is urea; a product of amino acid catabolism? -
ANSWER: Nitrogenous wastes

What blood plasma element normally excretes these wastes at a rate that balances their production
from the kidneys? - ANSWER: Nitrogenous wastes

What blood plasma element takes from the digestive tract include glucose, amino acids, fats,
cholesterol, phospholipids, vitamins, and minerals? - ANSWER: Nutrients

What blood plasma element has "chemicals or gasses" that include oxygen, carbon dioxide, and
nitrogen? - ANSWER: Dissolved Gases

What blood plasma element are an important component of plasma, with sodium ions constituting
about 90% of cations? - ANSWER: Electrolytes

What blood plasma element contains Sodium which is critically important for osmolarity and can
influence blood pressure? - ANSWER: Electrolytes

What blood plasma element regulates the body by electrolyte concentrations to keep them stable in
the plasma? - ANSWER: Electrolytes

What are the 2 important properties of the blood that arise from the formed elements and plasma
composition? - ANSWER: Viscosity and osmolarity

What property of the blood is the resistance of a fluid to flow, resulting from the cohesion of its
particles? - ANSWER: Viscosity

What property of the blood is related to the thickness or stickiness of a fluid? - ANSWER: Viscosity

What property of the blood contains Whole blood of 4.5 to 5.5 times as viscous as water, mainly
because of RBCs, and plasma is 2.0 times as viscous, mainly due to protein? - ANSWER: Viscosity

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