Exam (elaborations)
Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction -- Chapter 3 correctly answered
- Module
- Institution
Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction -- Chapter 3 correctly answered
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
maxiscore
Reviews received
Content preview
Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction --Chapter 3
Law - correct answer ✔✔A rule of conduct, generally found enacted in the form of a statue, that
proscribes or mandates certain forms of behavior.
Statutory Law - correct answer ✔✔The written or codified law: "the law on the book," as enacted by the
government body or agency having the power to make laws.
Penal Code - correct answer ✔✔The written, organized and complied form of the criminal laws of a
jurisdiction.
Case law - correct answer ✔✔The body of judicial precedent, historically built on legal reasoning and
past interpretations of statutory laws, that serves as a guide to decision making, especially in the courts.
Common law - correct answer ✔✔The body of law originating form usage and custom rather than form
written statutes. The term refers to an unwritten body of judicial opinion, originally developed by English
courts, that is based on the nonstatutory customs, traditions, and precedents that help guide judicial
decision making.
Rule of Law - correct answer ✔✔The maxim that an orderly society must be governed by established
principals and known codes that are applied uniformly and fairly to all of its members.
Jurisprudence - correct answer ✔✔The philosophy of law. Also the science and study of the law.
Criminal Law - correct answer ✔✔The body of rules and regulations that define and specify the nature of
and punishments for offenses of a public nature or for wrongs committed against the state or society.
Also called penal law.
Substantive Criminal Law - correct answer ✔✔the part of the law that defines crimes and specifies
punishments.
, Procedural Law - correct answer ✔✔the part of the law that specifies the methods to be used in
enforcing substantive law.
Civil Law - correct answer ✔✔the branch of law that governs relationships between parties.
Tort - correct answer ✔✔A wrongful act, damage, or injury not involving a breach of contract. Also, a
private or civil wrong or injury.
Precedent - correct answer ✔✔A legal principal that ensures that previous judicial decisions are
authoritatively considered and incorporated into future cases.
Stare Decisis - correct answer ✔✔A legal principle that requires that in subsequent cases on similar
issues of law and fact, courts are bound by their own earlier decisions and by those of higher courts
having jurisdiction over them. The term literally means, "standing by decided matters."
Felony - correct answer ✔✔A criminal offense punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility
for at least one year.
Misdemeanor - correct answer ✔✔An offense punishable by incarceration, usually in a local
confinement faculty, for a period whose upper limit is prescribed by statute in a given jurisdiction,
typically one year or less.
Offense - correct answer ✔✔A violation of the criminal law. Also, in some jurisdiction, a minor crime,
such as jaywalking, that is sometimes described as ticketable.
infraction - correct answer ✔✔A minor violation of state statute or local ordinance punishable by a fine
or other penalty or by a specified, usually limited, term of incarceration.
Treason - correct answer ✔✔A U.S. citizen's actions to help a foreign government overthrow, make war
against or seriously injure the United States. Also, the attempt to overthrow the government of the
society of which one is a member.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maxiscore. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £10.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now