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Exam (elaborations)

MCB 2610 Exam 2 Questions and Answers UPDATED 2024

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  • Module
  • MCB 2610
  • Institution
  • MCB 2610

Macronutrients - carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and iron Micronutrients - manganese, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, copper All organisms require - Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and electrons Autotrophs - Assimilate carbon from ...

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  • August 23, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MCB 2610
  • MCB 2610
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MCB 2610 Exam 2 Questions and
Answers UPDATED 2024



POSSIBLEA
MCB
8/23/24

,MCB 2610 Exam 2

Macronutrients - carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, potassium,
sodium, magnesium, calcium, and iron


Micronutrients - manganese, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, copper


All organisms require - Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and electrons


Autotrophs - Assimilate carbon from inorganic sources


Heterotrophs - Assimilate carbon in preexisting organic form


Phototrophs - Capture light energy to produce ATP


Chemotrophs - Capture energy from oxidation of reduced organic or inorganic
compounds


Organotrophs - Acquire their electrons from organic molecules


Lithotrophs - Acquire their electrons from inorganic sources


Mixotrophs - Some organisms have great metabolic flexibility and alter their metabolism
in response to environmental changes


Nitrogen - amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, some carbohydrates, lipids, enzyme
cofactors
- metabolism of amino acids, nitrates, ammonia
- nitrogen fixation


Phosphorus - nucleic acids, phospholipids, coenzymes, some proteins
- inorganic phosphate
- organic molecules containing a phosphoric group

MCB 2610 Exam 2

, MCB 2610 Exam 2


Sulfur - amino acids, coenzymes
- amino acids cysteine and methonine
- sulfate (assimilatory sulfate reduction)


Growth factors - organic compounds that cannot be synthesized by an organism but are
essential for growth
- amino acids
- purines/pyrmidines
- vitamins


Nutrient Concentration - Growth rate depends on amount of nutrients in the environment


Aerobes - Grow in the presence of oxygen


Obligate aerobes - Require oxygen


Microaerophiles - Grow best when there is less oxygen than normal


Anaerobic - Growth occurs without oxygen


Aerotolerant anaerobes - Aren't harmed by oxygen, but don't use it either.


Obligate anaerobes - Cannot grow when oxygen is present


Facultative anaerobes - Can use oxygen but can also grow in the absence of oxygen


Reactive Oxygen Species - Reduced from oxygen


Strict anaerobic microbes - Lack superoxide dismutase and catalase (protective
enzymes)

MCB 2610 Exam 2

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