PSCI 1101 Final Exam Prep Test with Questions Solved with 100% Correct answers
2 views 0 purchase
Module
PSCI 1101
Institution
PSCI 1101
by potential group members by requiring participation, as in many labor unions.
material benefits - Answer Benefits that are provided to individuals for joining a group,
such as a coffee mug or a T-shirt, that are distinct from the collective benefits provided
by the group.
inside strategies - ...
PSCI 1101 Final Exam Prep Test with
Questions Solved with 100% Correct answers
by potential group members by requiring participation, as in many labor unions.
material benefits - Answer Benefits that are provided to individuals for joining a group,
such as a coffee mug or a T-shirt, that are distinct from the collective benefits provided
by the group.
inside strategies - Answer The tactics employed within Washington, D.C., by interest
groups seeking to achieve their policy goals.
outside strategies - Answer The tactics employed outside Washington, D.C., by interest
groups seeking to achieve their policy goals.
direct lobbying - Answer attempts by interest group staff to influence policy by speaking
with elected officials or bureaucrats
grassroots lobbying - Answer A lobbying strategy that relies on participation by group
members, such as a protest or a letter-writing campaign.
astroturf lobbying - Answer Any lobbying method initiated by an interest group that is
designed to look like the spontaneous, independent participation of many individuals.
Political Action Committee (PAC) - Answer An interest group or a division of an interest
group that can raise money to contribute to campaigns or to spend on ads in support of
candidates. The amount a PAC can receive from each of its donors and the amount it
can spend on federal electioneering are strictly limited.
,527 organizations - Answer A tax-exempt group formed primarily to influence elections
through voter mobilization efforts and issue ads that do not directly endorse or oppose
a candidate. Unlike political action committees, they are not subject to contribution
limits and spending caps.
Referendum - Answer A direct vote by citizens on a policy change proposed by a
legislature or another government body. Referenda are common in state and local
elections, but there is no mechanism for a national-level referendum.
Initiative - Answer A direct vote by citizens on a policy change proposed by fellow
citizens or organized groups outside government. Getting a question on the ballot
typically requires collecting a set number of signatures from registered voters in support
of the proposal. There is no mechanism for a national-level initiative.
Salience - Answer the level of familiarity with an interest group's goals among the
general population
Bicameralism - Answer The system of having two chambers within one legislative body,
like the House and Senate in the U.S. Congress.
permanent campaign - Answer The continual quest for reelection that is rooted in high-
cost professional campaigns that are increasingly reliant on consultants and expensive
media campaigns.
pork barrel - Answer Legislative appropriations that benefit specific constituents,
created with the aim of helping local representatives win reelection.
descriptive representation - Answer representation in a member if congress shares the
characteristics of their constituents.
, substantive representation - Answer Representation in which a member of Congress
serves constituents' interests and shares their policy concerns.
Trustee - Answer A member of Congress who represents constituents' interests while
also taking into account national, collective, and moral concerns that sometimes cause
the member to vote against the preference of a majority of constituents.
delegate - Answer A member of Congress who loyally represents constituents' direct
interests.
politico - Answer A member of Congress who acts as a delegate on issues that
constituents care about (such as immigration reform) and as a trustee on more complex
or less salient issues (some foreign policy or regulatory matters).
electoral connection - Answer the idea that congressional behavior is centrally
motivated by members' desire for reelection
incumbency advantage - Answer The relative infrequency with which members of
Congress are defeated in their attempts for reelection.
Redistricting - Answer Re-drawing the geographic boundaries of legislative districts. This
happens every 10 years to ensure that districts remain roughly equal in population.
Apportionment - Answer The process of assigning the 435 seats in the House to the
states based on increases or decreases in state population.
Gerrymandering - Answer Attempting to use the process of redrawing district
boundaries to benefit a political party, protect incumbents, or change the proportion of
minority voters in a district.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Examsplug. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £10.75. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
