Exam (elaborations)
NUR 228 UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATED
- Module
- Institution
NUR 228 UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATED...
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Boostertips
Reviews received
Content preview
NUR 228 UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL EXAMLATEST UPDATED
Which cells secrete HCl (hydrochloric acid) in the stomach to aid digestion? -
Answer: parietal cells.
Esophageal diseases - Answer: GERD
Hiatal hernia
inflammatory illnesses of the stomach - ANSWER: gastritis
Acute gastroenteritis.
-PUD
Dysphagia - ANSWER difficulty swallowing that starts with solids and moves to
liquids
mechanical obstruction - answer: stenosis or stricture.
-diverticula
-tumor
neuromuscular dysfunction - ANSWER CVA
-achalasia
achalasia - the lower oesophagal sphincter does not open adequately.
, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - ANSWER backflow from the stomach
to the oesophagus
-occurs through the lower esophageal sphincter.
A highly acidic substance.
What are the possible outcomes of GERD? - ANSWER: inflammation.
-pain
-complications include ulceration, scarring, strictures, and Barrett's oesophagus.
GERD aetiology - ANSWER: anything that changes the closure strength of the
LES or increases abdominal pressure.
Examples of anything that changes the closure strength of the LES or increases
abdominal pressure - ANSWER: fatty meals
-caffeine
-large quantities of booze.
- Cigarette smoking
-Sleeping Position
-obesity
-pregnancy
Pharmacological agents
Clinical signs of GERD - ANSWER: heartburn
-dyspepsia
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Boostertips. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £10.14. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now