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NSC 3361 Exam Questions with Answers All Correct

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NSC 3361 Exam Questions with Answers All Correct The Ciliary muscles help with what? - Answer-To adjust the focus by changing the shape of the lens Eye movement is controlled by three pairs of what? - Answer-Extraocular muscles Rods contain______, and are extremely sensitive to_____ - Answe...

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  • August 25, 2024
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NSC 3361 Exam Questions with
Answers All Correct

The Ciliary muscles help with what? - Answer-To adjust the focus by changing the
shape of the lens

Eye movement is controlled by three pairs of what? - Answer-Extraocular muscles

Rods contain______, and are extremely sensitive to_____ - Answer-Rhodopsin and
Light~ Scotopic system

Rods are location where? - Answer-In the peripheral retina

Cons contain_____, and does well in what type of light? - Answer-Iodopsin and daylight

Where are cons located? - Answer-Central retina (fovea)~ Distingish color~ Photopic
system

Amacrine cells contact which 2 cells? - Answer-Bipolar and ganglion

Horizontal cells contact which 2 cells? - Answer-Photoreceptor and bipolar

Do Photoreceptors depolarize or hyperpolarize in the dark? - Answer-Depolarize, they
also don't send action potential

Compares the meeting sound times from both ears - Answer-Low Frequency Sounds
(MSO)

What frequency codes by the intensity of the sound? - Answer-High Frequency Sounds
(LSO)

What cortex receives sensory information? - Answer-Primary Auditory Cortex (A1)

What cortex INTEGRATES the sound received from A1 - Answer-Secondary Auditory
Cortex

Sound location (where) comes from which stream? - Answer-Dorsal stream
(frontoparietal lobe)

What stream helps you identify WHAT a sound? - Answer-Ventral Stream (temporal
lobe)

, Odorants enter the nasal cavity, into the sticky_____ - Answer-Olfactory mucosa

The smell will bind to the odorant receptor protein of the_______ - Answer-Olfactory
cilia

The G-protein coupled reaction (metabotropic receptor) leads to the release of what
ions? - Answer-Ca+ and Cl- ions, they lead to the depolarization of the cell

Olfactory receptor synapses directly with________. - Answer-Olfactory cortex and is the
only sense that does NOT pass through the thalamus

Smell goes to which parts of the brain? - Answer-Orbitofrontal cortex (emotion and
behavior)

What are the 5 basic sense taste? - Answer-Salty, Sour, Sweet, Bitter, and Umami

What are the 3 different types of Papillae? - Answer-Circumvallate, Foliate, Fungiform

Taste buds are made up of_______, which contain specific receptors the detract
different tastes. - Answer-taste cells

Salty and Sour are what type of receptor? - Answer-Ionotropic receptors and they CAN
NOT pass through.

Sweet, Bitter and Umami are what type of receptor? - Answer-Metebotropic (taste
lingers around longer)

Where is the retina located? - Answer-back of the eye

What process of turning light into neural signals? - Answer-Transduction

What part of the eye bends light? - Answer-cornea

What changes the shape to focus light on the retina - Answer-Lens

Transduction steps - Answer-Light→ Retinal activates → G-protein activates
(transducin) → phosphodiesterase converts GMP to cGMP cGMP gated Na+ channel
CLOSES

Light = ? - Answer-hyperpolarization

Dark = ? - Answer-depolarized

Visual Pathway - Answer-Optic nerve - optic chiasm - optic tract - Lateral Geniculate
Nucleus of Thalamus - visual cortex (occipital lobe)

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