BBH 432 Exam 4 Review Questions and Correct Answers
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Module
BBH 432
Institution
BBH 432
One of the most prevalent chronic illnesses in US adolescents asthma, 9% of the population is diagnosed
Dr. Cavigelli's Experiment to investigate mental health consequences of asthma studied two phenotypes (airway inflammation and labored breathing)
Anxiety = avoiding the open arms of the raise...
BBH 432 Exam 4 Review Questions and
Correct Answers
One of the most prevalent chronic illnesses in US adolescents ✅asthma, 9% of the
population is diagnosed
Dr. Cavigelli's Experiment to investigate mental health consequences of asthma
✅studied two phenotypes (airway inflammation and labored breathing)
Anxiety = avoiding the open arms of the raised plus maze
She induced airway inflammation and labored breathing in adolescent rodents to
determine which asthma symptom caused adult anxiety
Results of Dr. Cavigelli's experiment ✅labored breathing: increased anxiety but no
significant changes in basal glucocorticoid production
Airway inflammation: no significant anxiety, decreased basal corticosterone
Rumination ✅something bad happens/is about to happen and you can't stop thinking
about it
Gender differences in rumination related to stress response ✅stress response = may
be related to how we handle/hold onto things
Gender differences = women ruminate more than men
Two categories of attachment orientation ✅anxiety = fear of abandonment
Avoidance = uncomfortable relying on others
What did the murdock study test? ✅does good attachment protect children from
adverse health effects?; measured attachment styles
Subjective social status ✅how you feel about your place on the ladder, relative ranking
What is the telomere length in those living in relative poverty with secure attachment?
✅normal telomere length
What is the telomere length in those living in relative poverty with anxiety attachment
style? ✅shorter telomere length, worst situation
Does the avoidance attachment style effect telomere length? ✅no
Murdock TQ: what does inhibition increase? ✅increased diabetes, anxiety, and higher
inflammation
, Therapeutic alliance ✅the relationship between the counselor/therapist and the client;
the means by which the counselor and client engage with one another to effect
beneficial change in the client
Unconditional positive regard ✅concept developed by rogers; the basic acceptance
and support of a person regardless of what the person says or does in the context of
therapy
Wellness model ✅holistic view that focused on the integration of the whole person and
considers the individual from a strength based perspective; wellness is definite by the
client/patient, rather than prescribed from the counselor/provider
Professional counceling ✅a professional relationship that empowers diverse
individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and
career goals
Medical model ✅takes an illness-based approach where the goal is to fix the problem;
it emphasizes the biological and the physical
Moral model ✅believed that illness is the result of human weakness or is the result of a
deficit of character; does not acknowledge the biological
Car analogy ✅the counselor is always the passenger, the client is always the driver
that is leading the way; you can't force the client into the car, they can only get in when
they are ready
Being a mirror ✅a counselor's job is to reflect back at the client somewhat like a mirror;
verbal reflections
Not giving advice ✅skilled counselors should not give advice; they may tease out
options with a client but it is not their role to prescribe advice; advise is biased, a
counselor should be unbiased
Who can prescribe psychoactive medications and what training do they require?
✅psychiatrists; they require a MD that specializes in the treatment of mental health
concerns
What is existentialiam? ✅a philosophical approach that emphasized the existence of
the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own
development through personal choice and acts of their own will
What are the key features of CBT from your point of view? ✅CBT = a brief therapy that
focuses on the here and now, problem-focused therapy that utilizes intentional actions
to address client concerns
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