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Summary A level Physics - Astrophysics

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These are highly detailed that I complied over two years of studying this subject. Since I took notes like crazy, no area is left untouched so everything is there if you are struggling to understand a concept or equation. They are colourful, organised and neat, so perfect for the eye to understand.

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  • August 26, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (4)
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mariakatfret
Astrophysics

,22nd
February 2024 Telescopes :
Refracting Telescope

Parallel
Convex Lense
Riagrams for Rays
3




& ·
I &
-Light Rays that are parallel when
entering lens
,




------
7 -
object is
infinite distance
away , Im
ciple axis
focal point (*)
-




-Convex lenses cause to
converge the
at

3
rays
(
1 f
-Distance between centre
of lens a
focal point is

optical
axig focal length (4) ·
my when
object of infinity
.
Parallel
-If Rays aren't parallel to principle axis
,
focal point on
feplane




-........
Focal Plane


:Incident Rays
to earnote
a
pare
Note

-




Rays 't come
from infinity


-Ray not
from Infinity : Less man com




- 3
·
When
Rays come
from a point which equals the focal length,
they parallel to
leave eachother
.

- PA




Viewing from a dens
-s
Eye views
parallel rays as
if they've come


" from infinity.
------ -More

-




relaxing for eye
--
3




--
Y



S
S
-
I
-
Object therefor has been
magnified
S S

virtual S




S

, Drawing Ray diagram for Refracting Telescope ① Draw
② Gabel
eyepiece
fo
r
objective
life on
less

principle




I
!
co
axis-close to
eye piece
& *
.


Light from ③ make focus now fore .

infinity " ④
ray from focus
Draw a

S
through centre of
objective
·
lene.
I
⑤ Draw
rays from focus
S
2

top a bottom of
Y
S ro
!
Eye
pieon objective

Objective drawing left of
continue
Lens objective parallel ,
to

cenne

⑦ Draw ray.
conservation line
from focus through of eyepiece centre .

⑧ Pour 3
rays parallel from
bottom
of eyepiece moving right
.
,


⑨ Join 3
focus
to

⑳ Add
rays
labels
r arrows .



Magnification of Refracting Telescope

(m =
fo focal length of objective =




fe =


focal length of eyepiece
M =
no unit



Monday
Zom
February 2024 Subtended
Angles
Objects for away angles
-
are , subtended

small
(height of no
are

small approximations
object / angle
- use

E(
Length of hypotenuse length of
-s =




(d)
Distance
of object (d) adjacent
- sinf tan8 O


-Angle in radians :




(A =




1 I
-
angles
=
subtended

d =
distance

no =
diamete

Angular magnification

/M-00-angle
O
angle subtended
by image at
eye
=
,




subtended object at
by e
o

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