Most common type of skin cancer in USA - answer
Skin cancer
Most common type of skin cancer - answer basal
cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma symptoms - answer
Appearance varies; smooth, shiny bump, pink to
pearly white
Basal cell carcinoma common locations - answer
cheeks, nose, face, neck, arms, back
basal cell carcinoma diagnosis gold standard -
answer biopsy. if not an option, refer to derm
Actinic keratosis - answer Precursor to squamous
cell carcinoma
numerous dry, round and pink to red lesions w/
rough and scaly texture
,--> does not heal, slow growing in sun exposed
areas
Actinic keratosis diagnosis gold standard - answer
Biopsy.
if not an option, refer to derm
Actinic keratosis treatment gold standard - answer
small- cryotherapy
large- number 5-FU (5-flouracil aka efudex). 5-FU
medication Causes skin to ooze, crust, scab and be
red
**5-flouracil/ efudex-wear sunscreen!!**
squamous cell cancer - answer chronic red scaly
rough textured lesion w/ irregular borders
crusting or bleeding may be present
Squamous cell carcinoma common locations -
answer rims of ears, lips, nose, face and top of
hands
precursor lesion to squamous cell cancer - answer
actinic keratosis
,squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis by? - answer
biopsy gold standard. if biopsy is not an option,
refer to dermatology .
Risk factors for skin cancer(melanoma and both
non-melanoma) - answer Blistering sunburn as a
child, history of sunburns, light skin, chronic
exposure to UV light (sunlight/tanning beds),
moles, family hx for skin cancer
Melanoma symptoms (ABCDE) - answer
asymmetry (shape/uneven texture)
border (irregular/notched/blurred)
color (variegated colors from black, blue, dark to
light brown)
diameter (size >6mm size of pencil eraser or
larger)
evolving (changes in color/size/shape)
may be itchy
Acral lengtiginous melanoma - answer Most
common type of melanoma in dark skinned
individuals (blacks & asians)
--> look for longitudinal brown to black bands
under the nailbed. a changing spot or mole in the
palms, or the soles of the feet
, seborrheic keratosis - answer soft, round, wart-
like growth that is light tan to black and looks
pasted on
asymptomatic &benign
Bacterial Meningitis Bacteria - answer
Streptococcus pneumoniae- most common strain
Haemophilus influenzae
Neisseria meningitidis
Escherichia coli
*others
Bacterial meningitis symptoms (Classic Triad) -
answer High fever
Nuchal rigidity
rapid change in mental status w/ headache
Triad=neck up
erythematous spot-like rash (petechiae)
ecchymosis to purple-colored lesions (purpura)
which are non-blanchable
Is bacterial meningitis a reportable disease -
answer yes!
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller FREEMANSHARP. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £12.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.