,Pneumonia leading death in young children. (Ratio) - Answer: 1 and 6
Diarrhea leading death in young children. (Ratio) - Answer: 1 and 10
When was BF seen as a Public Health issue in U.S? - Answer: 1990s
When was BF seen as a public health issue in the rest of the world? - Answer: 1930s
Quick reference to remember childhood deaths in 2015. (Hint: the theme is "5") - Answer: Year 20"15,"
5.9 mil, under 5
Quick reference to remember deaths that occurred in the neonatal (newborn, 4 weeks) period. (Hint:
Theme is "2") - Answer: "20"15; 2.7 mil, Day 2(aka anytime during newborn)
Increased breastfeeding and complementary feeding can decrease deaths by - Answer: 20%
It's a _____ billion dollar cost? - Answer: 6
UNICEF First 1000 Days campaign - Answer: Pregnancy 270 days
Year 1 365 days
Year 2 365 days
__________% of children are stunted as a result of malnutrition, 100% are preventable. - Answer: 25
5,600 maternal deaths, biggest intervention is in: - Answer: childbirth and labor.
__________ million die from malnutrition each year, 100% preventable - Answer: 3
Infant mortality rates black women are __________ due to structural racism - Answer: significantly
higher
,For every _______ women who breastfeed, _______ maternal or child death is prevented - Answer:
597; 1
Nursing for a year or more, you decrease 10-15% _______________________. - Answer: risk of
hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, heart disease when postmenopausal, Myocardial infarction and
aspects of metabolic syndrome.
When you don't nurse for a year +, you are at a _______________ - Answer: greater risk of breast,
endometrial and ovarian cancer and cancer mortality
2.5 times more likely to breastfeed when you are ____________ - Answer: protected, promoted, and
supported according to WHO & UNICEF
PROMOTION (aka most important) - Answer: focuses on advantages on personal (child not developing
asthma), community (healthier population, healthier and more productive community), country or
global level (less money spent on health care, healthier from the beginning and decreases waste from
not creating formula)
Protection - Answer: focuses on government, manufacturer and social responsibility to assure bf ability
to compete with commercial interests
The International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes - Answer: addresses improper
marketing practices; no marketing of formula reps or formula samples; don't go home with formula;
undermines mothers ability to breastfeed or supply milk) State and local bf legislation, bf in public,
employment, jury duty, family law, in prison in the US
Support - Answer: Supportive interventions increase in rates of any and exclusive bf, but not defined
Breastfeeding can make measurable financial savings in countries with fewer resources. (T/F) - Answer:
True
How is milk made? - Answer: messages from the breast travel through the nervous system to the brain.
, Then hormones travel to the breasts through the blood stream.
Breast - nervous system - brain - hormones - blood stream to breast - Answer: Body making milk
Three layers around the breasts:
Layer 1: Alveolar cells
Layer 2 myoepithelial cells
Layer 3 capillary network - Answer: Layer 1: Alveolar cells make milk: surrounded by the myoepithelial
cells. Alveolar is one layer with a space inside. Milk fills the space and cause breasts to get bigger. No
underlying shape.
Second layer is myoepithelial cells: smooth muscle cells; tightly wrapped around alvelar cells. They
squeeze milk out of here and into the ducts. Similar to uterine muscles, when oxytocin hits it, it pushes
milk
The third layer is the capillary network. : builds up during pregnancy; veins begin to show especially
around the Areloa. Bring nutrients and hormones to make and deliver milk
capillary network - Answer: Cells that:
Layer 3
Veiny appearance during pregnancy
Bring nutrients and hormones to make and deliver milk (like a support network)
myoepithelial cells - Answer: Cells that:
Layer 2
squeeze alveolar cells to push milk out
Alveolar Cells - Answer: Cells that:
Layer 1
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