Crime and Criminal Justice Questions and Answers Already Passed
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Module
Crime and Criminal Justice
Institution
Crime And Criminal Justice
Crime and Criminal Justice Questions
and Answers Already Passed
What is the primary objective of the criminal justice system in society? To maintain social
order and protect citizens by enforcing laws, preventing crime, and administering justice.
How does restorative justice differ from r...
Crime and Criminal Justice Questions
and Answers Already Passed
What is the primary objective of the criminal justice system in society? ✔✔To maintain social
order and protect citizens by enforcing laws, preventing crime, and administering justice.
How does restorative justice differ from retributive justice in its approach to dealing with
offenders? ✔✔Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm caused by the crime and reconciling
the relationship between the victim and the offender, whereas retributive justice emphasizes
punishment for the offense.
What role do police officers play in the criminal justice system? ✔✔Police officers are
responsible for enforcing laws, preventing crime, protecting the public, and investigating
criminal activities.
How does the presumption of innocence impact the criminal trial process? ✔✔The presumption
of innocence ensures that the defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty, placing the
burden of proof on the prosecution.
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,Why is due process important in criminal justice proceedings? ✔✔Due process is important
because it guarantees fair treatment under the law, protecting the rights of individuals against
arbitrary or unjust actions by the state.
What is the significance of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system? ✔✔Plea bargaining
allows defendants to plead guilty to lesser charges in exchange for a reduced sentence, helping to
resolve cases more efficiently and reduce the burden on courts.
How does the concept of deterrence influence sentencing in criminal justice? ✔✔Deterrence
aims to prevent crime by imposing penalties that discourage offenders and others from engaging
in criminal behavior.
What are the key factors considered during sentencing in criminal cases? ✔✔Judges consider
factors such as the severity of the crime, the defendant’s criminal history, the impact on the
victim, and mitigating circumstances.
How does the parole system function within the criminal justice framework? ✔✔The parole
system allows for the conditional release of prisoners before their full sentence is served, based
on good behavior and the likelihood of successful reintegration into society.
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, What is the role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations? ✔✔Forensic evidence, such as
DNA, fingerprints, and ballistics, plays a crucial role in identifying suspects, proving guilt or
innocence, and linking a crime to a particular individual or location.
What is the principle of proportionality in criminal sentencing? ✔✔The principle of
proportionality ensures that the severity of the punishment corresponds to the seriousness of the
crime committed.
How do mandatory minimum sentences affect judicial discretion in sentencing? ✔✔Mandatory
minimum sentences limit a judge’s ability to impose a sentence below a set minimum, often
leading to longer prison terms for certain offenses regardless of mitigating circumstances.
What is the impact of mass incarceration on society? ✔✔Mass incarceration can lead to
overcrowded prisons, strain on public resources, and long-term social and economic
consequences for communities, particularly marginalized groups.
How does eyewitness testimony influence criminal trials? ✔✔Eyewitness testimony can
significantly influence jury decisions, but it is also prone to errors and inaccuracies, which can
lead to wrongful convictions.
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