NURS 340 Exam 1 Study Questions and Correct Answers
5 views 0 purchase
Module
NUR 340
Institution
NUR 340
Define subjective and objective patient data - Objective data can be observed and measured -Subjective data is based on the patient's point of view; the information they provide
5 steps of the nursing process · Assessment- point of entry in an ongoing process · Diagnosis · Planning · Implement...
nurs 340 exam 1 study questions and correct answer
define subjective and objective patient data ob
5 steps of the nursing process assessment poin
Written for
NUR 340
NUR 340
Seller
Follow
twishfrancis
Reviews received
Content preview
NURS 340 Exam 1 Study Questions and
Correct Answers
Define subjective and objective patient data ✅- Objective data can be observed and
measured
-Subjective data is based on the patient's point of view; the information they provide
5 steps of the nursing process ✅· Assessment- point of entry in an ongoing process
· Diagnosis
· Planning
· Implementation
·Evaluation
Describe the elements that are included in the assessment phase of the nursing
process ✅· Collect data: Review clinical record, health history, physical exam,
functional assessment, risk
assessment, review of literature.
· Use EBP
· Document relevant data
Elements of the complete health database and when is it appropriate to obtain a
complete health history ✅· Information from the database allows the nurse to make a
clinical judgment or diagnosis about the patient's health state.
·Describes current and past health state and forms a baseline to measure all future
changes.
Identify examples of subjective data ✅· "sore-throat," "headache," "pain"
Evidence-based practice---definition and the type of information utilized to determine
best practices ✅· Integration of research evidence, clinical expertise, clinical
knowledge, and patient values and preferences
·Clinical decision making = best evidence from literature review + patient's own
preference + clinician's experience/expertise + physical exam
Definition of a follow-up database ✅· Status of all identified problems should be
evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals.
Obtaining cultural information as part of the health assessment ✅· There is no one
universally accepted tool that addresses all variables.
· Do not apply stereotypes but listen and learn.
· Recommended list of domains of interest that may be included:
o Heritage, health practices and communication
o Family roles and social orientation, nutrition and pregnancy, birth/child-bearing
, o Spirituality/religion, death, and health providers
Providing and understanding culturally competent and appropriate care ✅1. Culturally
sensitive- Caregivers possess basic knowledge and understanding.
2. Culturally appropriate- Caregivers apply knowledge to improve health outcomes.
3. Culturally competent- Caregivers apply a universal concept of understanding to all
contextual aspects of care.
4. Cultural care- Provision of health care across cultural boundaries in consideration of
context
Fastly growing minority population in the US ✅Minority, or emerging majority accounts
for 38%
· Hispanics: largest and fastest growing group
· Blacks: second largest population
· Asians, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific
Islanders make up the third largest part of the population.
Physical environment of the interview ✅o Ensure privacy—aim for "geographic"
privacy but ensure "psychological" privacy
o Avoid interruptions—minimize and/or refuse
o Physical environment—"equal status" seating
o Dress—appearance and comfort
oNote-taking—keep to a minimum, offer "focused" attention
Beginning the interview—introductions ✅-Best chance to gain an understanding of the
patient's beliefs, concerns, and perceptions
-Establish trust and build rapport to foster acceptance and allow for data sharing
-Keep introductions short and formal
-Establish:
-Roles
-Purpose
-Time frame
-Participation
-Confidentiality
-Cost
Interview techniques—using various methods to obtain information ✅-Open ended
questions and closed ended questions (each has a different place and function)
-Facilitation—encourages patient to say more
-Silence—directed attentiveness
-Reflection—echoes to help express meaning
-Empathy—names a feeling and allows its expression
-Clarification—asking for confirmation
-Confrontation—clarifying inconsistent information
Interpretation—makes association to identify cause or conclusion
-Explanation—informing person by sharing factual and objective information
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
