PSCI 1100 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers.
Definition of a 'Regime' - answerWhat defines a political community and gives it its basic
identity/characters. The regime refers to a country's fundamental political institutions and the
basic principles that inform them.
Definition of a Constitu...
Definition of a 'Regime' - answer✔✔What defines a political community and gives it its basic
identity/characters. The regime refers to a country's fundamental political institutions and the
basic principles that inform them.
Definition of a Constitution - answer✔✔a body of fundamental principles or established
precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Typical Functions of a constitution - answer✔✔1. Identify the various forms of authority (e.g.
legislative, executive, judicial);
2. Define/allocate the powers of each and their relations to each other;
3. Identify the institutions or individuals who will exercise the various forms of authority and
how they are to be chosen;
4. Identify the basic rules or procedures governing how the basic institutions will operate.
5. Set out the relationship between the various forms of authority and the citizens (e.g. their
rights and obligations).
Examples of Preambles to Constitutions - answer✔✔Saudi Arabia - The Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia is a sovereign Arab islamic state with Islam as its religion; God's Book and the Sunnah of
His Prophet, God's prayers and peace be upon him, are its constitution.
France - France is an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It ensures the equality
of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It respects all beliefs.
It is organized on a decentralized basis. Statutes promotes equal access by men and women to
elective offices and posts as well as to professional and social positions.
China - The PRC is a socialist state under the people's democractic dictatorship led by the
working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. The socialist system is the
basic system of the PRC. Sabotage of the socialist system by any organization or individual is
prohibited.
Core constitutional documents of Canada: Key provisions - answer✔✔Constitution Act 1867:
Key provisions
Executive power
Legislative Power
Distribution of powers between federal and provincial governments
judicature/judicial power
Constitution Act 1982: Key Provisions
Charter of the Rights and Freedoms
Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples in Canada
Procedures for amending the constitution
Definition of Canada's Constitution - answer✔✔Constitution of Canada = constitutional law +
constitutional conventions
Principle of Responsible Government - answer✔✔The executive branch (i.e. the government) is
answerable to the elected legislative assembly. In order to rule, the executive branch must be
supported by a majority of members of the legislative assembly (i.e. it must maintain the
confidence of a majority of the elected representatives of the people).
Key features of a parliamentary system - answer✔✔No strict separation between the executive
and legislative powers.
Government that loses confidence of a majority in the elected assembly must step down
Strict party discipline/strong parties (because government might fall if loses confidence vote.)
Elections can take place anytime.
Government not automatically party with most seats, but whichever can maintain confidence of
majority in legislature.
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