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Summary Edexcel A level Chemistry Topic 12: Acid-Base Equilibria questions £10.66   Add to cart

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Summary Edexcel A level Chemistry Topic 12: Acid-Base Equilibria questions

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Edexcel A level Chemistry Topic 12: Acid-Base Equilibria questions

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  • August 29, 2024
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  • Edexcel A level Chemistry Topic
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Edexcel A level Chemistry Topic 12: Acid-
Base Equilibria questions
Bronsted-Lowry base? - proton acceptor



Bronsted-Lowry acid? - proton donor



H+ ions are never by themselves in water. Instead... - they combine with water to
form H3O +



Define a strong acid/bases. - Strong acids/bases completely dissociate in water



Define weak acids/bases. - Acids dissociate only slightly in water

Bases only slightly protonate in water

- only small numbers of H+ ions are formed.

- equilibrium lies very far to the left



What are conjugate acid-base pairs? - - species linked by the transfer of a proton.

- species which has lost the proton will become the conjugate base

- species which has gained a proton becomes the conjugate acid.



How to write ionic equations? - - show the H+ ions being donated

, Edexcel A level Chemistry Topic 12: Acid-
Base Equilibria questions
- show the ion that accepts the H+

- show the products formed in the process

- balance charges



When an acid and base react, if conc of H+ = concn of OH-, reaction is known as a
- neutralisation reaction.



When an acid and base react, if conc of H+ > concn of OH-, solution will be - acidic



When an acid and base react, if conc of H+ < concn of OH-, solution will be - basic



Why is the standard enthalpy of neutralisation similar for all reactions of strong
acids with strong bases? - - strong acids and bases fully dissociate in solution

- when they react in a neutralisation rtn, no dissociation enthalpy for acid or base

- only enthalpy for reaction between H+ and OH- which will be the same every
time.



What is the pH scale a measure of? - - measure of the hydrogen ion concentration

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