Exam (elaborations)
EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM #1/189 Q’S AND A’S
- Institution
- EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM #1/189 Q’S AND A’S
EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM #1/189 Q’S AND A’S
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EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM #1/189 Q’S AND A’SManually stabilize the spine - -A female is unresponsive due to being hit in
the head with a board. She has a large hematoma on her forehead. You
should
-Watch for chest rise - -Which is the BEST way to assess breathing in an
unconscious patient?
-back blows and abdominal thrusts - -A 10 month old pt has a partial foreign
body obstruction due to a piece of hot dog. She is cyanotic and has minimal
air movement. Your treatment should include
-Monitor vital signs and transport in position of comfort - -54 year old
female is complaining of chest pain. The patient would like you to assist her
in taking one of her husband's nitro tablets. Vital signs are BP 140/100, P 96,
R 18. What should you do?
-Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) - -The most common electrical disturbance
the result in cardiac arrest in adults is
-Leave the scene and request police assistance - -A 35 year old female
claims to have fallen. As you assess her injuries, her husband enters the
room tells you to leave. He is holding a baseball bat. You should
-Apply heat packs and handle gently - -A 91 year old male was found lying
on the floor in his home. He is staring blankly and is rigid and cool to the
touch. Vital signs are BP 100/74, Temp 88F, and SPo2 93%. As you prepare
for transport, you should
-"How would you describe your pain" - -A pt complains of abdominal pain.
Which of the following questions should you ask?
-congestive heart failure (CHF) - -A 90 year old female complains of
shortness of breath which has been ongoing for the past few days. It gets
worse at night when she lies down. Vital signs BP 180/100. P 106, R24.
breath sounds reveal crackles bilaterally. Her most likely problem is
-Applying direct pressure to the arm, applying a long backboard, and
administering oxygen - -A 7 year old child was struck by an automobile. You
note a contusion to the right chest and right lower arm fracture with arterial
bleeding. Your treatment should include
-Clear the building of all people - -Your are called to an office building for a
pt with an altered mental status. When you arrive, several people in the
,parking lot tell you that a few of their coworkers began to feel ill with
headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Concerned, they left the building but think
that there may still be a dozen people inside. You should
-Begin CPR, starting with high-quality chest compressions. - -A 79 year old
pt is in cardiac arrest. No one has started CPR. you should
-Ask if she knows what the substance is - -A pt has a black substance
around her mouth, but says that she has not been exposed to any burning
material. After initial assessment, you should
-Increased respiratory effort - -Which of the following signs would you
expect in a pt with a stab wound on the right side of the chest
-open the airway and suction - -A seven year old boy was struck by a car.
He is unresponsive and apneic, bleeding from the head, nose, and mouth,
with obvious deformity to his right mid-femur. You should
-Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 6 lpm - -A 68 year old pt complains
of chest pain. Vital signs are BP 146/90, P 92, R 20. You should
-flail chest - -Your motorcycle accident victim is anxious, short of breath and
tachycardic, with unequal chest expansion. There are no wounds present.
Your administration of high flow oxygen does not seem to be helping. You
suspect,
-Extinguish burning clothing - -You arrive at a campsite where there has
been an explosion. Your patients clothing is still burning, and she is gasping
for air. You should
-Wrap the newborn in a blanket to keep her warm - -You have just assisted
in the delivery of a healthy newborn girl. Which of the following is the most
important?
-check responsiveness - -A 20 year old male collapsed while eating a hot
dog. He appears cyanotic. You should
-Assess the pts breathing and pulse - -Your patient is unconscious. The
nurse on scene states: "the pt is bradycardic, please attach your AED and
transport." what should you do?
-To a backboard - -A pt has sustained multiple traumatic injuries. In a "load
and go: situation, the fastest, most appropriate method of splinting would be
securing
, -Maintain a clear and steady tone - -When giving the hospital a radio report,
you should
-Apply high concentration oxygen and transport rapidly - -A three year old
pt has been sick for several days. Her mother tells you that she has been
vomiting and has diarrhea. The child appears tired but withdraws from you
during your exam. She is breathing quickly and looks pale. Vital signs are
90/50, P 133, R36. you should
-Suction using a rigid catheter - -A semi- conscious trauma pt with a
suspected cervical spine injury has a significant amount of blood in her
mouth. You should
-Remove the poison from the skin - -The best treatment for a pt exposed to
an absorbed poison is to
-decreased blood pressure - -Signs and symptoms of early hypoperfusion
can include
-23 year old asthmatic female exposed to cold temperature: SpO2 90% - -
The following pts are all complaining of shortness of breath. Which of the
following pts is MOST likely to be hypoxic
-Hyperventilation - -A 27 year old female with a history of asthma complains
of difficulty breathing. She has used her prescribed inhaler multiple times in
the last nine hours. She has been in an argument with her boyfriend and is
quite upset. Vital signs are P 140, R 60, SpO2 100%, breath sounds clear
with no wheezing. You should suspect
-Ventilate by BVM - -You just assisted a mother delivering a baby who is
blue and flaccid. You should
-Begin chest compressions and apply the automated external defibrillator -
-Begin chest compressions and apply the automated external defibrillator
-A 25 year old female who is acting inappropriately - -Which of the following
diabetic patients should receive oral glucose?
-10 breaths per minute - -A 28 year old female pt with a history of asthma
has stopped breathing. You initiate positive pressure ventilations with BVM
mask. Which ventilation rate would be most appropriate?
-Use a yankauer catheter to suction vigorously - -An immobilization trauma
patient starts vomiting en route to hospital. You should
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