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Hearing Aid Dispenser Written Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A) £11.16   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Hearing Aid Dispenser Written Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)

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Hearing Aid Dispenser Written Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)Hearing Aid Dispenser Written Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)Hearing Aid Dispenser Written Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)Hearing Aid Dispenser Written Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A)db loss of a perforation of TM ...

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  • August 29, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Hearing aid dispenser
  • Hearing aid dispenser
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Hearing Aid Dispenser Written Exam
Questions and Answers (Graded A)

db loss of a perforation of TM - ANSWER - 10-15db loss


procedure done to fix perforation - ANSWER - tympanoplasty or myringoplasty


monomeric spots - ANSWER - looks like a hole in TM, but reflects light like a mirror. holes that
have healed. aka "mirror membranes"


average dimentions of an adult eardrum - ANSWER - 2.3-2.9cm in length, .7cm in diameters


pars tensa - ANSWER - lower 4/5 of TM and tight


pars flaccida - ANSWER - upper 1/5 of TM and flaccid


otis externa - ANSWER - "swimmers ear" - inflammation of the walls of the EAM. will not cause
loss unless swelling blocks canal. treat: warm salt water, drying it, topical antibiotics


polyps - ANSWER - masses of tissue that grow outward from a surface


cholesteatoma - ANSWER - non-cancerous tumor in the middle ear. oderous discharge.
sometimes perforates upper TM. invasions of skin into the middle ear - sac of concentric rings of
protein. causes conductive loss. most dangerous pathology.


epitympanic cavity - ANSWER - attic of middle ear. allows air into mastoid cells of temporal
bone. branches several nerves


incudotapedial junction - ANSWER - top of incus to head of stapes

,annular ligament - ANSWER - footplate of stapes that is held in the oval window


enlarged canal - ANSWER - result of ear surgery. often have no ear drum or ossicular chain.
need approval of physician before fitting


tympanosclerosis - ANSWER - white, chalky calcium deposits caused by degeneration of tissue
on eardrum, thicking and scarring from peforations and infections




acoustic reflex - ANSWER - tensor tympani (muscle on malleus) and the stapedius muscle
contract to prevent damaging intensities of loud sounds


otitis media aka OM - ANSWER - fluid in middle ear space, most common, fluid can be infected


non-supportive OM - ANSWER - w/ no infection


suppurative OM -3 classifications - ANSWER - 1. acute - more severe w/ short duration and
onset. 2. chronic - recurring infection. 3. adhesive - fluid becomes thick and sticky


procedure to treat OM - ANSWER - PE tube


speed of sound - ANSWER - 700mph or 340 m/s (4x as fast through water, 14x as fast through
steel)


reflection - ANSWER - is an echo or a reverberation


reverberation - ANSWER - often in a small room, 17m or less, reverbs can mask high
frequencies


echo - ANSWER - heard and perceived later than original sound (more than 1/10s after)

, absorption - ANSWER - aborbs sound. can improve environments w/ reflection or reverb. better
in warmth and moist


diffraction - ANSWER - sharpness in the change in direction of sound, bending. high
diffraction=bigger wavelengths (low freq)


refraction - ANSWER - sound passes through one medium to another, change in speed and
wavelength


infrasound - ANSWER - below audible range of 20 Hz


ultrasound - ANSWER - above audible range of 20K Hz


octave - ANSWER - anytime the frequency doubles. f(2) = on octave; f(3)= two octaves


faintest sound a human can hear - ANSWER - 10 ^ -16 watts/cm^2 and pressure of .0002
dynes/cm^2


threshold of pain - ANSWER - 1000 dynes/cm^2


when SPL levels double how many db levels increase? - ANSWER - 6 db


db HL expresses: - ANSWER - threshold levels


db SPL expresses: - ANSWER - voices or environmental sounds


pinna function: - ANSWER - gather sound, aid in localization, enahnce high freq bw 2k-5k hz


aperture - ANSWER - entrance to canal, first bend


isthmus - ANSWER - narrowing of canal

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