100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Pathophysiology Exam 2 Practice Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers £8.36   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Pathophysiology
  4.  
  5. Pathophysiology

Exam (elaborations)

Pathophysiology Exam 2 Practice Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers
 11 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Pathophysiology
  • Institution
  • Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology Exam 2 Practice Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers A child is brought to the emergency department struggling to breathe with a prolonged bronchospasm and severe hypoxemia. Assessment revealed the use of accessory muscles, a weak cough, audible wheezing sound, moist skin, ...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 28  pages

Document information

  • August 30, 2024
  • 28
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • a child is brought to the emergency department str
  • a client with a history of heart failure and copd
  • the nurse is caring for the following clients sel

Written for

  • Pathophysiology
  • Pathophysiology

Seller

avatar-seller
Winfred

Reviews received

Content preview

Pathophysiology Exam 2 Practice Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers
A child is brought to the emergency department struggling to breathe with a prolonged
bronchospasm and severe hypoxemia. Assessment revealed the use of accessory muscles, a weak
cough, audible wheezing sound, moist skin, and tachycardia. Which of the following is the most likely
diagnosis?



a) Pulmonary embolism

b) Severe asthma attack

c) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

d) Cystic fibrosis - Correct Answer b) Severe asthma attack



A client with a history of heart failure and COPD (caused by 60 pack/year smoking) presents to the
clinic with the following complaints: auscultation of breath sounds reveal absent/diminished breath
sounds in the right lower lobe. Which other manifestations lead the health care provider to suspect
the client may have developed atelectasis? Select all that apply.



a) "Having a hard time catching my breath."

b) Respiratory rate—32; pulse rate—122 beats/minute.

c) Using accessory muscles to help him breathe.

d) "Seems like I'm not making much water (decreased urine production)."

e) Copious amounts of thick, green sputum. - Correct Answer a) "Having a hard time catching my
breath."

b) Respiratory rate—32; pulse rate—122 beats/minute.

c) Using accessory muscles to help him breathe.



The nurse is caring for the following clients. Select the client at highest risk for the development of
atelectasis.



a) The client who is mobile within 24 hours after abdominal surgery

b) The client who is postop total knee replacement and receiving client-controlled analgesia

c) The client with a lower leg cast who changes position every 2 hours

, d) The client diagnosed with pneumonia who performs frequent coughing and deep breathing
exercises - Correct Answer b) The client who is postop total knee replacement and receiving client-
controlled analgesia



Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder involving the secretion of fluids in specific
exocrine glands. The genetic defect in CF inclines a person to chronic respiratory infections from a
small group of organisms. Which organisms create chronic infection in a child with cystic fibrosis?




a) Staphylococcus aureus and hepatitis C

b) Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli

c) Haemophilus influenzae and influenza A

d) Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus - Correct Answer d) Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus



The health care provider suspects a newly admitted client may have a hemothorax. The client most
likely experienced:



a) Renal failure

b) Pneumonia

c) Congestive heart failure

d) Fractured or dislocated ribs - Correct Answer d) Fractured or dislocated ribs



Unilateral chest pain associated with respiratory movements is usually described as which of the
following?



a) Bronchitic

b) Myocardial

c) Pleuritic

d) Musculoskeletal - Correct Answer c) Pleuritic



A car accident client is admitted with a chest tube following pneumothorax. He also has an elevated
blood alcohol level. When the nurse enters his room, she notes the client is dyspneic, short of

, breath, and holding his chest tube in his hand. When the nurse pulls the linens back, she finds a
"sucking" chest wound. After calling a "code blue," the next priority intervention would be to:



a) Try to calm the patient down by maintaining therapeutic communication

b) Apply a Vaseline gauze (airtight) dressing over the insertion site

c) Observe and wait for the code blue team to bring equipment

d) Place the client's meal napkin over the wound - Correct Answer b) Apply a Vaseline gauze
(airtight) dressing over the insertion site



An elderly client who has been restricted to bed by numerous comorbidities for several weeks has
been diagnosed with a large pleural effusion. Which of the following treatment modalities is most
likely to resolve the client's most recent health problem?



a) Thoracentesis

b) Supplementary oxygen therapy

c) Administration of bronchodilators

d) Administration of corticosteroids - Correct Answer a) Thoracentesis



Acute-onset bronchial asthma causes wheezing and breathlessness as a result of which of the
following?



a) Pulmonary hypertension

b) Alveolar collapse

c) Compression atelectasis

d) Airway inflammation - Correct Answer d) Airway inflammation



When CO2 levels in the blood rise, a state of hypercapnia occurs in the body. What factors contribute
to hypercapnia? (Select all that apply.)




a) Abnormalities in respiratory function

b) Decrease in carbon dioxide production

c) Changes in neural control of respiration

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Winfred. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £8.36. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

84866 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£8.36
  • (0)
  Add to cart