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Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions 2024/2025 £8.58   Add to cart
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Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions 2024/2025
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  • Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions 2024/2025 G.E.R.D tx - Correct Answer diet, pressure reduction, BH changes hiatal hernia - Correct Answer is a defect in the diaphragm. Risk increase with age, and women are more prone to it than men sliding hernia - ...

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  • August 30, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • gerd tx
  • hiatal hernia
  • sliding hernia
  • para esophageal hernia
  • types of hernias

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  • Pathophysiology
  • Pathophysiology

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Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study
Guide Questions with Complete Solutions
2024/2025
G.E.R.D tx - Correct Answer diet, pressure reduction, BH changes



hiatal hernia - Correct Answer is a defect in the diaphragm. Risk increase with age, and women are
more prone to it than men



sliding hernia - Correct Answer (most common) portion of the stomach and esophagus slip up into
thorax.



Para esophageal hernia - Correct Answer (rolling) part of greater curvature of a stomach rolls through
the diaphragmatic defect



types of hernias - Correct Answer sliding and Para esophageal



barrets esophagus - Correct Answer damage to the lower portion of the tube that connect the
mouth and the stomach(columnar tissue)



alterations in the integrity of the GI tact wall - Correct Answer enterocolitis, IBD, inflammation of
stomach



IBS - Correct Answer Alternating diarrhea and constipation; inflammation is not present. No
pathogenic process



volvulus - Correct Answer obstruction due to twisting or knotting of the GI tract. (birth defect)



portal hypertension - Correct Answer the increase in blood pressure



portal hypertension effects - Correct Answer GI bleeding; black tar stool, bloody stool

,esophageal varices - Correct Answer abnormal enlarged veins in the connects the throat and the
stomach



causes of esophageal varices - Correct Answer developed when blood flow to the liver is blocked by a
clot or scars tissue leading to portal hypertension



ascites - Correct Answer accumulation of fluid in the abd.



kernicterus - Correct Answer form of brain damage caused by excessive jaundice



icterus - Correct Answer jaundice. yellowish pigment of skin and whites of eyes b/c of high bilirubin



alcoholic jaundice - Correct Answer fatty liver. fat accumulation in liver cells via abnormal retention
of lipids w/in cell



cirrhosis - Correct Answer degeneration of cells, inflammation thicking of tissue



jaundice - Correct Answer abnormal metabolism or retention of bilirubin



types of jaundice - Correct Answer prehapatic, hepatic, post hepatic



prehepatic jaundice - Correct Answer results from acute or chronic hemolytic anemia



hepatic jaundice - Correct Answer disorders of bilirubin metabolism and transport



post hepatic - Correct Answer compromise ability to excrete bilirubin by the liver



bilirubin metabolism(where) - Correct Answer the liver



type 1 DM: Onset, cause, TX, facts - Correct Answer Onset: 10-14 puberty;

Causes: insulin deficient(destruction of inselt cells)- autoimmune reactions to B cells

Tx: insulin replacement w/excessive diet

, Facts: prone to ketoacidosis



type 2 DM: Cause, tx - Correct Answer insulin resistant: defect glucose transports after insulin bands
to receptors

TX: Diet, exercise, insulin



factors that effect permeability of BBB - Correct Answer inflammation, neovascularity, toxins, infants
<6



brain disorder - Correct Answer dementia, and Parkinson



dementia - Correct Answer progressive deterioration and cont. decline of memory and cognitive



Alzheimer disease - Correct Answer form of dementia degeneration of the temporal and frontal
neurons.

- brain atrophy

- amyloid plaque

- brain acetylcholine is decreased



causes of Alzheimer - Correct Answer unknown, although genetics and environmental triggers are
suggested



Parkinson's disease and causes - Correct Answer degeneration of dopamine neurons

-Causes: idiopathic drugs, trauma



Parkinson's etiology and tx - Correct Answer tx: deep brain stimulation

lewy bodies- protein bodies develop due to degeneration



Parkinson's clinical manifestation - Correct Answer -tremor that is initially 1 sided the develops to 2
sided

- rigidity, loss of facial expression

-infrequent eye blinking

- delayed swallowing leading to drooling

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