Pharmacology Prometric + Nationals exam (110 questions and answers).
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Module
Local Anesthesia
Institution
Local Anesthesia
Preventive Drug and doses
Amoxicillin
2g of amoxicillin 1 hour prior to appointment
20mg/kg for children
Preventive Drug and doses
Clindamycin
600 mg 1 hour before appointment
If allergic to penicillin this is the primary choice.
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Pharmacology Prometric +
Nationals exam (110
questions and answers)
Preventive Drug and doses
Amoxicillin
2g of amoxicillin 1 hour prior to appointment
20mg/kg for children
Preventive Drug and doses
Clindamycin
600 mg 1 hour before appointment
If allergic to penicillin this is the primary choice.
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Preventive Drug and doses
Azithromycin
500 mg 1 hour before appointment
Preventive Drug and doses
Clarithromycin
500 mg 1 hour before appointment
Heart conditions that REQUIRE
antibiotic:
A cardiac transplant that develop cardiac
valvopathy
Unrepaired or incompletely repaired cyanotic
congenital heart disease including people with
palliative shunts and conduit
History of ineffective endocarditis
Artificial heart valve Defects repaired with
prosthetics 6 months after treatment (or if any
residual defect remain at the sight)
Heart condition that DO NOT require antibiotics:
Mitral heart valve
Rheumatic heart valve
Bicuspid heart valve
Calcified aortic stenosis
, Congenital heart disease such as ventricular septal
defects hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Common drugs and side effects XEROSOTOMIA
Anti-hypersensitives drugs (HCTZ)
Anti-histamine (Benadryl)
Anti-depressant drug (Fluoxetine)
Anti-psychiotic drugs (Clozapine)
Anti-anxiety drugs (Diazepam)
Anti-emetic drug (Alka seltzer)
Anti-Parkinson's drug (Levodopa)
Anti-allergic drugs (Loratadine)
Xerostomia (dry mouth)
the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished
secretions by the salivary glands.
Chemotherapy and radiation can also cause dry
mouth
Asthma
Drugs decreases swelling and mucous production
in the lungs while relaxing the muscle of the
airway
Asthma Short acting Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are short acting Agonists: choice
for acute asthma
Ex: Albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil)
Asthma long acting Bronchodilators
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