USABO-Review Latest Questions With Complete Solutions!!!
1 view 0 purchase
Module
USABO
Institution
USABO
insterstitial fluid - ANS fluid located between cells and among tissues
cuboidal epithelium - ANS cube shaped epithelial cells that function in secretion, and are located in various endocrine glands
simple columnar epithelium - ANS lines intestines, secretes digestive ...
usabo review latest questions with complete soluti
Written for
USABO
USABO
Seller
Follow
DocLaura
Reviews received
Content preview
USABO-Review Latest Questions With
Complete Solutions!!!
insterstitial fluid - ANS fluid located between cells and among tissues
cuboidal epithelium - ANS cube shaped epithelial cells that function in secretion, and are
located in various endocrine glands
simple columnar epithelium - ANS lines intestines, secretes digestive juices and absorbs
nutrients, one cell thick
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium - ANS forms a mucous membrane in portions
of the respiratory tract; contains cilia that move the film of mucous
stratified squamous epithelium - ANS regenerates cells rapidly at the basal lamina, located
in areas of abrasion (anus, vagina, skin, linings of esophagus)
simple squamous epithelium - ANS thin and leaky, located at sites of diffusion (alveoli and
blood vessels)
basal lamina - ANS a mat of extracellular matrix that separates an organ from epithelial
tissue
lumen - ANS cavity, external area around organ
loose connective tissue - ANS connects organs/tissues to epithelium
cartilage - ANS connective tissue that is sturdy, but softer and more flexible than bone
chondroitin sulfate - ANS a rubbery matrix made of a protein-carbohydrate complex located
in cartilage
chondrocytes - ANS cells in cartilage that secrete collagen chondroitin sulfate
fibrous connective tissue - ANS includes tendons and ligaments, made of fibers in parallel
bundles, which maximize non-elastic strength
adipose tissue - ANS tissue that protects, insulates, and cushions the body, holds fat in
adipose cells which contain fat droplets that can grow and shrink
,bone - ANS mineralized connective tissue; contain a matrix of bone with which calcium,
magnesium, and phosphate ions combine to form a mineral
osteoblasts - ANS secretes matrix of collagen in bone
osteons - ANS repeating units inside bone, contain concentric layers of mineralized
collagen wrapped around blood vessels and nerves
fibroblasts - ANS cells of connective tissue that secrete the protein ingredients
macrophages - ANS engulf foreign particles and debris through phagocytosis
collagenous fibers - ANS made of collagen, nonelastic and do not tear easily
reticular fibers - ANS made of collagen, joins connective tissue to adjacent tissues,
continuous with collagenous fibers
elastic fibers - ANS made of elastin, easily stretched but bounce back to original shape
sarcomeres - ANS repeating units in muscles
glial cells or glia - ANS located in nervous tissue; nourish, insulate, and replenish neurons
regulator - ANS manages internal conditions to combat changes caused by external
conditions
conformer - ANS allows internal conditions to conform to external conditions
normal range (of a variable - homeostasis) - ANS range for which action is taken to
maintain homeostasis
acclimatization - ANS when an animal changes certain aspects of its metabolism, behavior,
etc. to temporarily conform to changing external conditions
endothermic (animal) - ANS maintain the temperature inside the body through their internal
metabolism
ectothermic (animal) - ANS gain their heat from external sources, do not perform internal
mechanisms to maintain temperature
poikilotherm - ANS animal whose body temperature varies with its environment
homeotherm - ANS animal whose body temperature does not vary with its environment
,radiation - ANS emission of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
evaporation - ANS removal of heat along with liquid being turned into gas
convection - ANS transfer of hear by the movement of air or liquid past a surface
conduction - ANS the direct transfer of heat between objects in direct contact
vasodilation - ANS increasing the diameter of blood vessels as to bring it closer to the
surface of the body and warm it
vasoconstriction - ANS decreasing the diameter of blood vessels as to take it farther away
from the surface of the body and cool it
countercurrent exchange - ANS the flow of adjacent fluids in opposing directions that
maximizes transfer rates of heat or solutes
thermogenesis - ANS heat production
non-shivering thermogenesis - ANS heat production without moving
brown fat - ANS tissue specialized for heat production
hypothalamus - ANS part of the brain that acts like a thermostat for the body, controlling
the internal mechanisms that control internal temperature
bio-energetics - ANS the overall flow and transformation of energy in an animal
metabolic rate - ANS the sum of all the energy-requiring biochemical reactions over a given
time interval
basal metabolic rate (BMR) - ANS in an endotherm, the minimum metabolic rate at rest
with an empty stomach without any stress
standard metabolic rate (SMR) - ANS in an ectotherm, the minimum metabolic rate when
resting, nonstressed, and fasting
torpor - ANS a physiological state in which activity is low and metabolism decreases
hibernation - ANS long term torpor that is an adaptation to winter cold and food scarcity
essential nutrients - ANS nutrients that are essential for an organism to ingest because
they cannot produce it themselves
, vitamins - ANS essential nutrients that are organic molecules and perform various
functions
minerals - ANS essential nutrients that are inorganic and perform various functions
undernourishment - ANS not receiving enough food to have sufficient energy
malnourishment - ANS not receiving enough of a certain essential nutrient
epidemiology - ANS the study of human health and disease at the population level
ingestion - ANS consuming food
digestion - ANS breaking down food
suspension feeders - ANS filter and eat food suspended in water
substrate feeders - ANS live on or in their food source
fluid feeders - ANS drink fluid from other organisms (nectar, blood)
bulk feeders - ANS eat lots of food in bulk
absorption - ANS absorbing nutrients from food
elimination - ANS removing waste from food from the body
enzymatic hydrolysis - ANS hydrolysis caused by enzymes
intracellular digestion - ANS digestion that occurs inside a cell by lysosomes
extracellular digestion - ANS digestion that occurs outside of a cell through various
complex processes
gastrovascular cavity - ANS a cavity in many organisms that has one opening and allows
food to be absorbed by cells in the body and digested intracellularly
complete digestive tract (alimentary canal) - ANS a more complex digestive system cavity;
has two openings: mouth and anus
crop - ANS area where food is stored and moistened
gizzard - ANS location of mechanical digestion
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller DocLaura. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.04. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
