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Biod 151 - module 6 (endocrine system) Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed £8.36   Add to cart

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Biod 151 - module 6 (endocrine system) Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed

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  • Module
  • BIOD 152
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  • BIOD 152

What is the function of the endocrine system? -:- coordination of body function through synthesis and release of chemical messengers in the blood stream What are the major differences between the endocrine system and the nervous system? -:- The endocrine system is slower acting, uses hormone...

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  • September 3, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOD 152
  • BIOD 152
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2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



Biod 151 - module 6 (endocrine system)
Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest
Test | Graded A+ | Passed
What is the function of the endocrine system?


✓ -:- coordination of body function through synthesis and release of chemical

messengers in the blood stream




What are the major differences between the endocrine system and the nervous system?


✓ -:- The endocrine system is slower acting, uses hormones, and uses the bloodstream

to reach an eventual target. The nervous system is fast acting, uses

neurotransmitters, and uses other neurons, glands, or muscles to accomplish task.




What is the lock and key method?


✓ -:- Each cell has specific hormone receptors that only accept the specific hormone it

utilizes.




What are hormones?


✓ -:- an organic chemical produced by one set of cells that affects a different set of

cells. They are chemical messengers that influence the metabolism of the recipient

cell.



1|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

What are the two types of hormones?


✓ -:- peptide and steroid




Explain peptide hormones (derived from, action speed, length of action)


✓ -:- Derived from proteins, peptides, or catecholamines. Quickly activate existing

enzymes in the cell but only act for a short period of time.




Explain steroid hormones (derived from, activation, length/speed)


✓ -:- derived from cholesterol. Slower acting because they are sent to the nucleus to

alter protein synthesis. Sustained (longer) effect because of protein synthesis.

Stored in fat droplets in cell cytoplasm until released into plasma membrane.




Describe the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands.


✓ -:- endocrine glands are ductless, and secrete contents into the bloodstream for

whole body distribution. Exocrine glands have ducts and secrete. their contents into

epithelial surface.




What are primary endocrine organs?


✓ -:- secrete hormones that chemically regulate body functions




2|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

List the primary endocrine organs


✓ -:- hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands,

adrenal glands, pancreas




What are secondary endocrine organs?


✓ -:- They secrete hormones as a secondary function




List the secondary endocrine glands.


✓ -:- heart, kidneys, gonads, thymus




Explain the negative feedback system


✓ -:- The body stops producing a hormone once a certain level is reached, or it

produces more of a hormone if the level falls.




Explain the example of ADH's negative feedback system


✓ -:- Antidiuretic hormone dilutes the blood. Once the blood is diluted, the

hypothalamus detects dilution levels and shuts off the release of ADH.




Explain a positive feedback system




3|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

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