NURS 6202 Exam 1 Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers
5 rights of delegation - Correct Answer right task
right circumstance
right person
right direction/communication
right supervision/evaluation
TAPE (delegation) - Correct Answer -Teaching, assessment, planning, evaluating
-must be done by an RN
CNA delegation - Correct Answer ambulating, turning, bathing, I&O, oral care, toileting, basic ostomy
care, linen change, feeding, VS if stable, weights
LPN delegation - Correct Answer -Gathers Data
-Performs routine procedures: ostomy, catheter, insertion, wound care, blood glucose, EKG
-Oral and IM meds
-Stable patients only
Urinary tract infection - Correct Answer -second most common bacterial disease
-E.coli most common pathogen
-Dx: urinalysis
UTI risk factors - Correct Answer Pregnancy, menopause, habitual delay of urination,
instrumentation, sexual intercourse
UTI symptoms - Correct Answer -Dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic discomfort or pressure
-elderly have more vague symptoms- confusion, falls
UTI treatment - Correct Answer trimethoprim-sulfonamide (TMP-SMX) or nitrofurantoin
(Macrodantin)
*Antibiotics
, UTI health promotion - Correct Answer Teaching preventive measures- urinating frequently, water,
wiping from front to back, urinating after intercourse
Cystitis - Correct Answer inflammation of the bladder
-Sx: urgency, frequency, pain in the bladder/pelvis
- Stress management techniques, tricyclic antidepressants and OTCs help with burning pain and
urinary frequency; avoid clothing that creates suprapubic pressure
Urethritis - Correct Answer -inflammation of the urethra
-most commonly from an STI
-Sx: discharge, dysuria, urgency, and frequency
-tx: underlying cause and symptomatic relief
Pyelonephritis - Correct Answer -inflammation of renal parenchyma and collecting system
- most common cause is bacterial infection that begins in the lower urinary tract
-Sx: mild fatigue to sudden onset of chills, fever, vomiting, malaise, flank pain, and the lower UTI
characteristics
-Tx: antibiotics and hydration
- teaching: medication, follow up urine culture
glomerulonephritis - Correct Answer -inflammation of the glomeruli
-results from antibody-induced injury
-sx: hematuria, and urine excretion of RBC, WBC, proteins
- will need extensive lab work
-tx: supportive and symptomatic
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis - Correct Answer -develops 5 to 21 days after infection
-manifestations: generalized body edema, hypertension, oliguria, hematuria with rusty appearance,
proteinuria
Urinary calculi - Correct Answer - Various types: calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, uric acid,
cysteine, struvite
