PRN EXAM 1 With 100% Correct And
Verified Answers
Florence Nightengale based her curriculum on? - Correct
Answer--Nutrition on being an important part of nursing care.
Nurses should help identify and meet patients personal needs,
including providing emotional support.
2015, the ANA (American Nurses Association) Revised the
Standards of Nursing Practice which contains? - Correct Answer-
17 standards of national practice of nursing, describing all facets
of nursing practices: who, what, when, where,and how.
DRGs - Correct Answer---Were created by medicare in 1983 as an
attempt to contain rising health care costs.
--DRGs system means that a hospital receives a set amount of
money for a patient who is hospitalized with a certain diagnosis.
HMOs - Correct Answer-(a type of group practice, enroll patients
for a set fee per month)
-Provide a limited network of physicians, hospitals and other
health care providers from which to choose.
-Must be referred by their PCP for test, hospitalizations, with
specialist.
1 goal of HMO? - Correct Answer-Is to keep patients healthy and
put of the hospital.
Preventative and Primary care - Correct Answer--Prenatal care
-Family planning
-wearing seat belt
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, Acute illness - Correct Answer-one that develops suddenly and
resolves in a short time.
Chronic illness - Correct Answer-(hypertension) tends to develop
slowly, can be controlled but not cured, and is long-lasting.
Primary illness - Correct Answer-Develops without being caused
by another health problem.
Secondary illness - Correct Answer-Results from or is caused by a
primary illness.
Congenital - Correct Answer--present at birth
-Sickle cell anemia (inherited disease)
-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a CONGENITAL disorder caused
by alcohol intake during pregnancy.
Maslow Hierarchy of basic needs - Correct Answer-Oxygenation,
nutrition, elimination, safety, rest&comfort, hygiene, activity, and
sexual procreation.
Physiologic needs - Correct Answer-Oxygen comes first, followed
by cardiovascular function comes next. Nutrition and for
elimination comes after that.
Security belonging - Correct Answer--Security
for pts mainly depends on the reassurance
that their physiologic and safety needs will be
met.
-Also includes protection from psychological harm, freedom
from anxiety&fear, and the need for structure, order, and a
peaceful environment.
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