Exam (elaborations)
International Criminal Court Questions and Answers 100% Solved
- Module
- Institution
International Criminal Court
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
julianah420
Reviews received
Content preview
International Criminal CourtAims and objectives - answer-Ensure the worst perpetrators are held accountable for
their crimes.
-Serve as a court of last resort to investigate, prosecute and punish perpetrators of
crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide.
-Assist national judiciaries in investigating and prosecuting the worst offenders allowing
the state to be the first to investigate and prosecute.
-Help promote international peace and security by deterring future would be
perpetrators.
Role - answer-try individuals accused of the most egregious crimes including crimes
against humanity, war crimes and genocide.
-thus it seeks to ensure the worst offenders are held accountable for their crimes.
-exercise jurisdiction when states are unwilling or unable (limited to states who have
ratified the rome statute)
-assist national judiciaries with their prosecutions.
Power influence and authority - answer-108 states have ratified the Rome Statute
-2 successful prosecutions
E.g. 2014 Trial of Uhurru Kenyatta for mass killing of opposition voters in 2007-08
elections. Kenyatta withdrew from position of president to face charges.
E.g. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, 1st prosecution by the ICC, 2006 arrest warranted, 2009
trial for war crime of conscripting child soldiers in DRC during conflict, 2012 found guilty
and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment.
Limitations - answer-Undermined legitimacy and authority
E.g. Many significant states have not ratified the Rome Statute including US, China and
Russia
-Only able to prosecute individuals from states are signatories (unless jurisdiction
extended via UNSC)
E.g. North Korean president Kim Jong Un cannot be tried for his HR violations detailed
in the UN report 2014 as non signatory and extended jurisdiction via UNSC vetoed by
China due to realist pursuits.
-relies on compliance and cooperation of states
E.g. Sudanese president Omar Al Bashir remains free due to protection from states like
Kenya for war crimes in Darfur Conflict 2003 and regards ICC as "mosquito in the ear of
an elephant" undermining authority.
-no enforcement mechanism
E.g. Omar Al Bashir remains free despite ICC issuing arrest warrant
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £10.76. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78998 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now