When was the International Court of Justice established and by who? - answer United
Nations Charter in 1945
What does the ICJ do? - answer Delivers judgements on cases involving nation states
These cases can be enforced by the UN security council
When was the International Criminal Court established and by who? - answer2002 by
the Rome Statute
What happens when nation-states accept the Rome Statute? - answer Become
members of the ICC
Accept its jurisdiction
What does the ICC prosecute individuals for? - answer international crimes of:
Genocide
War crimes
Crimes against humanity
Why is international law an example of a liberal approach to politics? - answer Founded
on the principle that the global community has a moral obligation to protect the human
rights of all people
Why is the difficult to enforce? - answer Nation-states value their sovereignty
Reluctant to give it up
What is the conflict of enforcing international law (liberal v realist)? - answer Good
intentions of liberalism
Realist emphasis on importance of sovereignty
What kind of law is international law therefore seen as? - answer Soft law
Are powerful states accountable for their actions? - answer No
What's an example of powerful states not being accountable for their actions? – answer
USA
Avoid taking responsibility for human rights infringement
Unlikely to be prosecuted for water-boarding individuals
What is the effectiveness of the ICJ and ICC determined by? - answer State sovereignty
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.18. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.