SPCE 611- Exam 1 (Mod 1-2) UPDATED
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
ABA - CORRECT ANSWER- scientific approach for discovering environmental variables
that reliably influence socially significant behavior and for developing a technology of
behavior change that takes practical advantage of t...
SPCE 611- Exam 1 (Mod 1-2) UPDATED
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
ABA - CORRECT ANSWER- scientific approach for discovering environmental variables
that reliably influence socially significant behavior and for developing a technology of
behavior change that takes practical advantage of those discoveries
** socially important behaviors
What are the three types of investigations in science? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. description
2. prediction
3. control
Description - CORRECT ANSWER- collection of facts about observed events that can be
quantified, classified, and examined for possible relations
- suggests hypotheses or questions
Prediction - CORRECT ANSWER- relative probability that when one event occurs, another
event will or will not occur
- based on repeated observations that reveal correlations
- no causal relationships can be interpreted
Control - CORRECT ANSWER- highest level of scientific understanding
- functional relations can be derived
Functional Relation - CORRECT ANSWER- specific change in one event (DV) can reliably
be produced by specific manipulations of another event (IV)
What are the six scientific attitudes? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. determinism
2. empiricism
3. experimentation
4. replication
5. parsimony
, 6. philosophic doubt
Determinism - CORRECT ANSWER- presumption that the universe is a lawful and orderly
place in which all phenomena occur as a result of other events
- assumption upon which science is predicated
- events do not just occur at will
- events are related in systematic ways
Empiricism - CORRECT ANSWER- practice of objective observation of phenomena of
interest
- what all scientific knowledge is built upon
Experimentation - CORRECT ANSWER- basic strategy in most sciences
Experiment - CORRECT ANSWER- carefully conducted comparison of some measure of the
phenomenon of interest (DV) under two or more different conditions where only one factor at
a time (IV) differs
Replication - CORRECT ANSWER- the repeating of experiments to determine the reliability
and usefulness of findings
- includes repetition of IV conditions
- methods where mistakes are discovered
Parsimony - CORRECT ANSWER- the idea that simple, logical explanations must be rules
out, experimentally or conceptually, before more complex or abstract explanations are
considered
- helps scientists fit findings within the field's existing knowledge base
Philosophic Doubt - CORRECT ANSWER- the continual questioning of the truthfulness and
validity of all scientific theory and knowledge
- involves the use of scientific evidence before implementing a new practice
- constantly evaluates effectiveness of the practice after implementation
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MGRADES. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.51. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
