CDS 450 Midterm 1| 146
Questions and Answers 100%
Correct
Language - ANSWER - a "complex and dynamic system of conventional symbols that
is used in various modes for thought and communication."
Morphemes - ANSWER - the smallest units of language that carry meaning; they are
combined to make words.
Single Word Morpheme: school
2 morphemes: schools
3 morphemes: preschools
Code - ANSWER - the translation of one type of information into another type of
information.
Language community - ANSWER - a group of people who use a common language.
Language communities emerge for geographic reasons, sociological reasons, or
economic reasons
Communication - ANSWER - the process of sharing information, such as thoughts,
feelings, and ideas, among two or more persons
Modularity - ANSWER - a cognitive science theory about how the human mind is
organized within the structures of the brain
Modules - ANSWER - specialized problem-solving devices in the brain that respond
to information of a restricted type.
Domain Specific - ANSWER - can process only very specific types of information,
such as depth perception within the visual system (Modules are domain specific).
, Domain General - ANSWER - carry out very general tasks like memory and
reasoning. (Some believe the brain consists of these large domain general modules)
Inner Language - ANSWER - thoughts and ideas can be communicated to others
using speech or a manual sign system; otherwise, individuals can keep thoughts
and ideas to themselves or write them down
Speech Perception - ANSWER - how the brain processes speech and language
Auditory Perception - ANSWER - how the brain processes any type of auditory
information
Statistical Learning - ANSWER - the infant assesses statistical regularities among the
sounds they hear in the speech stream and use these regularities to identify and
learn the words of their native language.
Coarticulation - ANSWER - when humans produce phonemes, the phonemes overlap
with one another in a process
Speech - ANSWER - the neuromuscular process by which humans turn language into
a sound signal and transmit it through the air or other medium to a receiver.
Hearing - ANSWER - the sensory system that allows speech to enter into and be
processed by the brain. Essential to both reception and comprehension of spoken
language
Four Systems of Speech - ANSWER - respiration, phonation, resonation, articulation
Phoneme - ANSWER - the smallest unit of sound that can signal a difference in
meaning
Audition (or Hearing) - ANSWER - the perception of sound, and it includes both
general auditory perception and speech perception.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller NursingTutor1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £9.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
