Baron Cohen Aims
- To test whether a group of adults wirh AS / HFA would be impaired on the R-ET & measures of autistic traits
- To investigate if there were sex differences on those without autism on this task
- To test a group of adults with AS / HFA in order to check if the same deficit had b...
Baron Cohen Aims - answer - To test whether a group of adults wirh
AS / HFA would be impaired on the R-ET & measures of autistic traits
- To investigate if there were sex differences on those without
autism on this task
- To test a group of adults with AS / HFA in order to check if the
same deficit had been found in the original test & related tests
could be replicated
- To test if in a sample of normal adults an inverse correlation could
be found w/ performance on the test & the Autism Spectrum
quotient (AQ)
• AQ measures degree to which any person w/ a normal IQ
possesses autistic traits
- To see if sex difference (female superiority) found on the OG
version of the test could be replicated
Baron Cohen - answer - AS/HFA group would score way lower on the
eye test but be able to judge the gender
- AS/HFA group would score way higher in the AQ
- Females in "normal" group (2 & 3) would score higher than females
in the AQ
- Males in normal group (3) would score higher than females on the
AQ
- Scores on the AQ and Eyes Test would be inversely correlated
, Baron Cohen IV & DV - answer IV:
- 4 groups of participants
- 3 control or comparison groups (groups 2-4)
- Experimental Group 1 (AS/HFA)
DV:
- Scores on Eye Test
- Scores on AQ
Baron Cohen Sampling Method - answer Volunteer & Opportunity
- AS: recruited by an ad in UK AS magazine, various SES
- Drawn from the adult community and education classes at Exeter
or the public library at Cambridge
- Studying for undergrad in Cambridge University (assumed to have
higher than avg. IQ)
- Selected individuals from general population whose IQ matched
group 1
Baron Cohen Sample - answer - 15 adults with AS / HFA with similar
ages, socioecononic class, and educational level as in group 2. All
had normal intelligence
- 122 normal adults, range if occupations and educations
- 103 adult students, 53 male, 50 female with high IQs
- Randomly selected individuals from general population, IQ
matched group 1
Baron Cohen Data - answer Type - Quantitative
Collection - Via pencil/paper questionnaires
Baron Cohen Generalizability - answer - Sample size is large and
varies
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