Exam- HDFS Midterm Exam with Complete Solutions
Researchers in the early learning department of a university are conducting a long-term study
to see how problem-solving skills change over time as school-age students move from
elementary school to high school to college. What type of development are the researchers
most likely studying?
1. Personality
2. Social
3. Physical
4. Cognitive Correct Answer-Cognitive
Biological and environmental influences that are similar for individuals in a particular age
group, regardless of where they are raised, are called _______ influences.
1. age-graded
2. history-graded
3. biological
4. environmental Correct Answer-age-graded
, Exam- HDFS Midterm Exam with Complete Solutions
Development that occurs in distinct steps or stages, with each stage bringing about behavior
that is assumed to be qualitatively different from behavior at earlier stages, is called______
change.
1. continuous
2. discontinuous
3.critical
4.natural Correct Answer-discontinuous
What is Bronfenbrenner's term for the broad system of cultural beliefs and values and the
economic and governmental systems that are built on those beliefs and values?
1. exosystem
2. macrosystem
3. microsystem
4.chronosystem Correct Answer-macrosystem
, Exam- HDFS Midterm Exam with Complete Solutions
Advocates of the ______ perspective argue that much of behavior is motivated by inner
forces, memories, and conflicts about which a person has little awareness or control.
1. psychosocial
2.psychodynamic
3.behavioral
4.sociocultural Correct Answer-psychodynamic
What is the first step of the scientific method?
1. choose a research method and a research design
2.Identify a question of scientific interest
3.form a hypothesis
4. collect data Correct Answer-identify a question of scientific interest
Which of the following is an example of a scientific hypothesis?
1. "LGBTQ parental support."
, Exam- HDFS Midterm Exam with Complete Solutions
2.Marital satisfaction tends to improve when the youngest child is grown and leaves the
home because parents now have more time and energy for the marital relationship
3."Space exploration benefits our world, and the United States needs to increase funding for
the NASA."
4."If a tree falls in the forest, and no one is there to hear it, does it make a sound?" Correct
Answer-Marital satisfaction tends to improve when the youngest child is grown and leaves
the home because parents now have more time and energy for the marital relationship
Which developmental research strategy is borrowed from the field of anthropology and used
to investigate cultural questions?
1. survey research
2.psychophysiological research
3.experimentation
4.ethnography Correct Answer-ethnography
Observational methods have an advantage over questionnaires and interviews in that they
involve ______.
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