Final Exam-HDFS |330 Questions with Complete
Solutions 100% Pass
Laurent is 17 years old. He is frustrated that he cannot seem to remember anything that
happened to him before the age of 3. According to memory research, Correct Answer-
Laurent is normal, as most adults cannot remember experiences occurring before 3 years of
age
Retrieval Correct Answer-refers to the process by which material in memory is located,
brought to awareness, and used
In _______, development is ________, with achievements at one level building on those of
Cross-sectional Correct Answer-type of research in which developmentalists examine
simultaneously the amount of computer use and its impact on a population of 4-year-olds, 6-
year-olds, and 8-year-olds at the same point in time?
Evidence presented in class suggest that negative experiences, such as poverty or chronic
loneliness, can__________ Correct Answer-affect the expression of genes
, Final Exam-HDFS |330 Questions with Complete
Solutions 100% Pass
In a study of the behavioral adjustment of a group of children placed in foster care, the
children were assessed once a year over a period of 10 years. This is an example of a
____________ study Correct Answer-longitudinal
If you "sleep like a baby," you sleep one long stretch with no interruptions Correct Answer-
False
Davidson is an infant who expresses a sense of hope. Which stage of Erikson's theory if
psychosocial development has Davidson successfully resolved? Correct Answer-trust vs.
mistrust
____________ research establishes a causal relationship between factors, while __________
research seeks to discover whether a relationship exists between factors. Correct Answer-
Experimental, correlational
Which statement best characterizes infant reflexes? Correct Answer-Reflexes are genetic
mechanisms important to survival
, Final Exam-HDFS |330 Questions with Complete
Solutions 100% Pass
Eric has blue eyes. Because the gene for blue eyes is recessive, Eric must be ________ for that
trait. Correct Answer-homozygous
Core knowledge researchers have designed studies to test infants knowledge of objects using
"possible" and "impossible" events. The results have shown that infants _________.
Correct Answer-Develop a sense of objects at a younger age than Piaget predicted
Which attachment pattern describes a style of attachment in which children display a
combination of positive and negative reactions to their mothers? They show great distress
when the mother leaves, but on her return they may simultaneously seek close contact but
also hit and kick her. Correct Answer-Ambivalent attachment pattern
Which approach grew out of developments in computers, where even complex behavior such
as learning, remembering, categorizing, and thinking can be broken down into a series of
individual, specific steps? Correct Answer-Information processing
A newborn infant's sense of smell is so well developed that the infant can distinguish its
mother on the basis of smell alone Correct Answer-True
, Final Exam-HDFS |330 Questions with Complete
Solutions 100% Pass
The blueprints for creating a human are stored and communicated in our ______ which
determine(s) the nature and function of every cell in the human body. Correct Answer-
genes
Preterm infants are at a high risk of illness and death because____________ Correct
Answer-they have not had time to fully develop as fetuses
Harlow's parents are going out for the evening and you have been asked to babysit. When
you are in the living room with his parents, Harlow is happy and contented. However, when
they go back into their bedroom to finish getting dressed, he cries, and is not comforted when
you pick him up. As soon as his mother comes out, she picks him up and he immediately
calms down. Harlow is exhibiting signs of a(n) ____________ attachment. Correct Answer-
Secure
An infant who expressed an inability to adjust to new surroundings, is irritable, and shows
signs of withdrawal when in a new environment would likely be characterized by Chess and
Thomas as ________ Correct Answer-a difficult baby
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