Chapters 9 & 10-HDFS; Questions and Answers
The fourth stage of Kohlberg's levels of moral reasoning is __________ Correct Answer-
authority and social-order-maintaining morality
Which child is likely to be better adjusted, have higher self-esteem, and a stronger motivation
to succeed compared to the others? Correct Answer--an only child in China
-a child in China who has one sibling x
-a child in China who has two siblings
-a child in China who has more than four siblings
What are the major consequences of poverty, chronic stress, and susceptibility to disease in
children? Correct Answer-significant hardships, poor academic performance, and
cardiovascular disease
During the middle childhood years, children in immigrant families __________ Correct
Answer-often do quite well in the United States
Parents can help break the cycle of low self-esteem in a child by using a(n) __________ child-
rearing style. Correct Answer-authoritative
, Chapters 9 & 10-HDFS; Questions and Answers
Which theorist proposed a three-stage theory of moral development for females? Correct
Answer-Carol Gilligan
Middle- childhood girls tend to __________, whereas middle-childhood boys tend to
__________. Correct Answer-play in pairs; develop a dominance hierarchy
Approximately __________ U.S. schoolchildren stay home from school each day because they
are afraid of being bullied. Correct Answer-160,000
What function do friendships serve during the middle childhood years? Correct Answer-
Friendship provides a training ground for communicating and interacting with others.
What does "border work" refer to? Correct Answer-girls and boys who occasionally enter
each other's "territories" with romantic overtones
Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg argued that attaining __________ is relatively rare.
Correct Answer-postconventional morality
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