human anatomy and physiology flashcard
chapter 1
medial - answer-toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of
lateral - answer-away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
intermediate - answer-between a more medial and a more lateral structure
proximal - answer-closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment
of a limb to the body trunk
distal - answer-farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment
of a limb to the body trunk
superior (cranial) - answer-toward the head end or upper part of a structure or
the body; above
inferior (caudal) - answer-away from the head end or toward the lower part of a
structure or the body; below
ventral (anterior) - answer-toward or at the front of the body; in front of
dorsal (posterior) - answer-toward or at the back of the body; behind
superficial - answer-toward or at the body surface
, Page 2 of 25
deep (internal) - answer-away from the body surface; more internal
anatomical position - answer-erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing
forward, head facing forward, internationally know
directional terms - answer-allow us to explain where one body structure is in
relation to another
axial - answer-fundamental division of our body. makes up the main axis of our
body, includes the head, neck, and trunk.
appendicular - answer-fundamental division of our body. relating to the limbs and
their attachments to the axis.
regional terms - answer-used to designate specific areas within major body
divisions
abdominal - answer-pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the
ribs
acromial - answer-pertaining to the point of the shoulder
antebrachial - answer-pertaining to the forearm
antecubital - answer-pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow
, Page 3 of 25
axillary - answer-pertaining to the armpit
brachial - answer-pertaining to the arm
buccal - answer-pertaining to the cheek
carpal - answer-pertaining to the wrist
cephalic - answer-pertaining to the head
cervical - answer-pertaining to the neck region
coxal - answer-pertaining to the hip
crural - answer-pertaining to the leg
digital - answer-pertaining to the fingers or toes
femoral - answer-pertaining to the thigh
fibular (peroneal) - answer-pertaining to the side of the leg
frontal - answer-pertaining to the forehead
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller gicharumichael281. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £14.67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.