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Module 3 Exam Questions and Answers Fully Solved

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Module 3 Exam Questions and Answers Fully Solved adolescence culturally defined period between childhood and maturity amblyopia Decreased eyesight due to abnormal visual development (lazy eye) Barnum effect tendency to accept vague descriptions of our personality Big Five ...

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  • September 11, 2024
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Module 3 Exam Questions and Answers
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adolescence - answer culturally defined period between childhood and maturity

amblyopia - answer Decreased eyesight due to abnormal visual development (lazy eye)

Barnum effect - answer tendency to accept vague descriptions of our personality

Big Five - answer (OCEAN)
openness to new experiences
conscientiousness
extraversion
agreeableness
neuroticism

neuroticism - answer- easily experience unpleasant emotions
- "glass half-empty"
- find it hard to take small annoyances in stride

agreeableness - answer- compassionate towards others
- "easy-going"
- more at risk to peer pressure

Conscientiousness - answer- tendency to show self discipline, reliability, and strive for
competence and achievement
- less spontaneous

Openness to experience - answer- tend to enjoy new experience and new ideas
- open-minded
- intellectually curious

extraversion - answer- seek stimulation and the company of others
- may provoke risk-taking behaviors (bc they are constantly seeking stimulation)

biological clock - answer- track the cycle
- synchronized by external stimuli (sleep cycle, temperature)

case study - answer Detailed description of single individual
suitable for studying rare conditions

, circadian rhythm - answer a rhythm of activity and inactivity lasting about a day

Influences on Circadian Rhythms - answer light
timing of meals
temperature
jet lag
social interaction

suprachiasmatic nucleus - answer- controls circadian rhythm
- region in the hypothalamus
- inhibits release of melatonin in presence of light

(above optic chiasm)

cohort effect - answer people of different generations differ in many ways
(influence on research from contemporaries sharing the same experience, knowledge,
or behaviors)

concrete operational stage - answer (about 7-11 years old)
children perform mental operations on concrete objects but still have trouble with
abstract or hypothetical ideas

conditional positive regard - answer positive regard that is given only when the person is
doing what the providers of this regard wish

(the attitude that "I shall like you only if...")
(People who are treated with this regard feel restrained about opening themselves to
new ideas or activities for fear of losing someone else's support)

correlational study - answer investigators measure the relation between two variables
without controlling either of them

(example: measuring the correlation between people's height and weight, or the
correlation between scores on an extraversion questionnaire and how many friends
someone has)

cross-cultural study - answer study that compares individuals in different cultural
contexts

cross-sectional study - answer compare groups of individuals of different ages
simultaneously
(ex: compare memory abilities of 3-,5-, and 7-year old children)

deadlines - answer motivate people to work harder
- set them in parts

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