• Typical NMR chemical shift for methyl protons adjacent to a ketone
2.1-2.6 ppm
• Level of solvent on a TLC plate
Below the spots when first placed in the developing jar, and then it will eventually rise to the top past the spots
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Valence
the number of bonds an atom will form to fill its outer shell
Ionic bonds
complete transfer of one ore more valence electrons from one atom
to another
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Brainpower
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Cation
negatively charged electron loses electron and becomes positive
Anion
atom receiving electrons becomes negatively charged
Ion
posses a non-zero electrical charge
Covalent bonds
, formed by the sharing of electrons between elements with little or
no difference
Diatomic elements
Bond strength
Bond length
• Typical NMR chemical shift for methyl protons adjacent to a ketone
- answer 2.1-2.6 ppm
• Level of solvent on a TLC plate - answer Below the spots when first
placed in the developing jar, and then it will eventually rise to the
top past the spots
Column Chromatography - answer Provides a method for the
separation and isolation of individual components of a mixture
• Stationary phase in column chromatography - answer Silica
gel/adsorbent
• Mobile phase in column chromatography - answer Eluent/ the
solvent
• Polarity in column chromatography - answer All compounds move
down a column in polar solvent but in a non-polar solvent, only a
non-polar solute will move with the solvent
• Glass wool in column chromatography - answer Mobile phase
would not be able to travel all the way through and out of the
column
Petroleum Ether - answer Non-polar compound that would not
separate polar components in column chromatography
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