Vicarious Liability - answerA supervisor is responsible for the acts of his subordinates.
Negligent hiring
Negligent retention
Failure to train
Elements in tort Liability - answerOwned a duty to plaintiff
That we breach that duty
There was injury to the plaintiff
Proximate cause of the injury is a direct connection between breach of duty and the
injury to the plaintiff
Plaintiff must prove amount the amount of damages
Civil Liability - answerStare torts. Federal law 42 USC 1983
Intentional Torts - answerOccurs when there is an intention on the part of a peace
officer to bring some physical or mental harm to another person
Negligent torts - answerOccurs when an officer performs a reasonable act within his/her
scope of duty but without due care.
,Most common actions for suit - answerUse of force
Negligent Motor Vehicle Operation
Taking away freedom
Tort - answerCivil wrong for which a remedy may be obtained usually in the form of
damages.
Good faith defense - answerHonesty in belief or purpose
Faithfulness to one's duty or obligation
Observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing in a given trade
Absence of malice
Conspiracy Against Rights - answerTwo or more persons. 18 USC 241
Title 18 USC 242 - answerDeprivation of rights under color of law
absolute immunity - answerA complete exemption from civil liability usually afforded to
officials while performing particularly important functions, such as representative
enacting legislation and a judge presiding over a law suit.
quasi-judicial immunity - answerCertain officials are immune of performing judicial type
functions but not when performing other functions connected with their office.
Communication - answerTo convey information or to get a point across
Interpersonal communication - answerSuccessfully communicating with another person
It is a game of pitch and catch
Message intended v. Message received
verbal communications - answerMost common form of communication. Verbal message
is contradicted by the body language. Message intended is rarely the message sent
non verbal communication - answerMore important than spoken word. Of average
communications, only about 7% of message is actually conveyed by the spoken word
non verbal communication - answerOf average communications, only about 7% of
message is actually conveyed by the spoken word.
effective communication - answerSpeaking clearly and directly accomplishes two things:
,If we are speaking directly to them, they are more likely to listen.
It lets them know we are sincere
aspects of communication - answerMessage intended
Message sent
Message received
Barriers to effective communication - answerInterruptions
Pretending to listen/daydreaming
Invading space
Overreacting
Distractions
Prejudices
intellectual disability disorder - answerImpairments of general abilities that impact a
persons ability to function
intellectual disability disorder - answerNo Age requirement
Chronic disorder
IQ 70 or below
4 categories of IDD - answerMild or educable
Moderate or trainable
Severe or moderately trainable
Profound or limited trainable
Characteristics of IDD - answerLimited verbal skills
Short attention span
Weak short-term memory
Types of mental illness - answerBipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Panic disorder
Post traumatic stress
Characteristics of mentally ill - answerChanges in behavior
Memory loss
Hears voices
involuntary hospitalization - answerPeace officers within 72 hrs of receipt of certificate
take custody of and deliver to nearest receiving facility the county where patient is found
or examined.
What is the difference between mental illness and intellectual disability disorder? -
answerMental illness is a disorder like depression and intellectual disability disorder are
impairments that impact ones ability to function.
1013 - answerMentally ill form
2013 - answerAlcoholic/drug dependent form
foreign court - answerAny court of competent jurisdiction outside of GA but within the
US.
Cycle of violence - answerBuild up
Explosion
Regret and remorse
Stockholm Syndrome - answerDebility
Dependency
Dread
Disorientation
What are the defenses available to officers involving torts? - answerProbable cause and
good faith
Good faith - answerHonesty is an intention or an honest belief yang the act you are
doing is lawful and not done because you do not like a person or because you intend to
cause unlawful harm to such person.
What elements are necessary to bring an action against an officer for 42 USC 1983? -
answerA violation of a federal constitutional right or statue
Such violation must be by a person acting under color state law
Acute (most common) - answerFight or flight
Thrilling and exciting in small doses
Chronic stress (most dangerous) - answerAppears to be never ending
There is no way out
Trauma - answerEmotional or psychological shock that may produce disordered
feelings or behavior
16-3-21 - answerJustification to use force
17-4-20 - answerAbility to use force
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