NSG 170 Metabolism – Diabetes Exam Questions and Correct Answers
10 views 0 purchase
Module
NSG 170
Institution
NSG 170
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus - Must get insulin from an outside source. *** BIGGEST difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes is that in Type 1 there is an ABSENCE of endogenous (self made) insulin!
- Formally known as juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes.
- 5-10% of all people with diabe...
NSG 170 Metabolism – Diabetes Exam
Questions and Correct Answers
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ✅- Must get insulin from an outside source. *** BIGGEST
difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes is that in Type 1 there is an ABSENCE
of endogenous (self made) insulin!
- Formally known as juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes.
- 5-10% of all people with diabetes
- Generally affects people under age 40 (but can occur in any age)
- Autoimmune disorder: body develops antibodies against insulin and/or pancreatic B
cells that produce insulin. Results in not enough insulin to survive.
Etiology and Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus:
- Autoimmune destruction of β-cells
- Total absence of insulin
- Manifestations develop when pancreas can no longer produce insulin—then rapid
onset with ketoacidosis
**All Type 1 Diabetics will eventually need insulin
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ✅- Pancreas continues to produce SOME endogenous
insulin BUT not enough OR body does not use insulin effectively
, - Non-insulin dependent diabetes
- Formally knows as adult-onset diabetes (AODM) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes
(NIDDM)
- RISK FACTORS: OBESITY, overweight, advanced age, family history.
* Increasing prevalence in children (due to obesity).
* Greater prevalence in ethnic groups (African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans,
Native Hawaiians, Native Americans, Pacific Islanders)
Gestational Diabetes ✅- Develops during pregnancy 4.6 - 9.2% pregnancies.
- Increases the risk of cesarean delivery due to baby being larger
- High Risk patients should be checked at first visit,
- Low Risk are checked at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation
- Mothers glucose should return to normal w/in 6 weeks post pardum.
* Asymptomatic BUT long term damage to heart and blood vessels.
PATIENT TEACHING:
- Undergo screenings
- Manage risk factors
- Monitor for symptoms of diabetes (remember 3 P's!)
- Maintain healthy weight, exercise, make healthy food choices.
DKA ✅diabetic ketoacidosis
Metabolic Syndrome (increases risk for type 2 diabetes) is made up of what 5
components? ✅1. Elevated glucose levels (>126 fasting)
2. Abdominal obesity
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.57. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
