White coat HTN is - answer elevated BP during a visit but normal at home
Masked Hypertension is defined as.. - answer normal at clinic, but high at home
Patients with white coat HTN or masked HTN should be advised to... - answer record
BP in a journal several times a day for a couple of weeks
Treatment of HTN - answer Calcium channel blocker (amlodipine)
ACE/ARB (pregnant home NO, black people NO)
Thiazide diuretic
NYHA heart failure classification - answer Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in
ordinary physical activity (e.g. SOB when walking, climbing stairs)
Class II - Mild symptoms (mild SOB and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary
activity.
Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary
activity (e.g. walking short distances (20—100 m). Comfortable only at rest.)
Class IV - Severe limitations. Experiences symptoms even while at rest. Mostly
bedbound patients.
Treatment of HF with reduced EF and HF with normal EF - answer- Most pts will need a
diuretic
- Use BB because they most of the time have AFib
Which medications will reduce labs by 50% in Dyslipidemia? - answer Atorvastatin &
Rosuvastatin
Heart Murmurs (Systolic vs. Diastolic) - answer-systolic you feel the pulse at the same
time
-diastolic murmur, no pulse
Systolic – answer Mr Peyton Manning as MVP
-MR - Mitral regurgitation - shortness of breath, fatigue, HF
-Peyton, Manning - asymptomatic, normal - kids and pregnant women
-AS - aortic stenosis- angina
-MVP - mitral valve prolapse - click
ENDOCARDITIS - answer Most common pathogen - staph aureus, poor dentition
Most common valve infected in Endocarditis is... - answer mitral valve (will have CP &
SOB improved by leaning forward)
Janeway Lesion - answer associated with endocarditis - non tender, small,
erythematous (red) lesion on the palms of the hands, can also be on the soles of the
feet.
Congenital Heart Disease is the - answer biggest genetic defect; puts pts at risk for
congenital heart disease Down Syndrome
What is the mechanism of action of PROSTAGLANDIN in a patient with transposition of
the great vessels? - answer to produce vasodilation and produce adequate oxygenation
PAD – answer ABI - ankle-brachial index <0.90 to be diagnostic for PAD
Sx: Get really weak, no walking, no pain, cool, hairless, shiny, big toenails, muscle are
atrophied,
Test: Gold standard - angiography
AFIB - answer Electrical issue; A lot of times is caused of HF - heart remodels and
messes up that pathway
Treatment:
-To reduce risk of stroke: L atrium appendage - Watchman + anticoagulants.
-To control ventricular rate - BB, nonhydroperidine calcium channel blocker
INR/Coumadin Question - answer If you miss a dose - if <12 hours take it, NEVER
double it, if > 12 hrs take the next dose at the next time, and let the dr know
INR takes ____-_____ days to check - answer2-3 days to check
Patho of Varicose Veins - answer-something about pooling - NOT THE CORRECT
ANSWER
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £10.14. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.