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Exam (elaborations)

Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy || All Questions Answered Correctly.

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  • Module
  • Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy
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  • Maternal Adaptation To Pregnancy

Which hormones have the strongest influence in pregnancy? correct answers - Oestrogen - Progesterone - Human Chorionic Gonadotropin - Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin Where are these hormones primarily secreted? correct answers The placenta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HcG) correct answe...

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  • September 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy
  • Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy
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Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy || All Questions Answered
Correctly.
Which hormones have the strongest influence in pregnancy? correct answers - Oestrogen
- Progesterone
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
- Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin

Where are these hormones primarily secreted? correct answers The placenta

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HcG) correct answers - Secreted by placenta and blastocyst
- Detectable in urine 8-10 days after conception
- stimulates growth of corpus luteum

Oestrogen correct answers - Increases by 30x normal throughout pregnancy
- CL is first source until placental takes over at 7-17 weeks
- Causes tissue growth in foetus and mother (mothers uterus and external genitalia enlarge,
mammary ducts grow, relaxes smooth muscle)

Progesterone correct answers - Secreted by CL and placenta
- Suppresses secretion of FSH and LH preventing follicular development throughout pregnancy
- Suppresses uterine contractions
- Prevents menstruation and maintains endometrium
- Stimulates development of acini cells in breasts

Human chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS) correct answers - Secreted from placenta from
about 5 weeks
- Increases throughout pregnancy
- Seems to reduce mother's insulin sensitivity and glucose usage leaving more for the foetus

Maternal signs of pregnancy correct answers - Nausea
- Fatigue
- Sore, tender, enlarged breasts
- Changes in food likes and dislikes
- Pica - the craving of a substance with little or no nutritional value e.g. non food substances
(chalk)
- Increased micturition

Alimentary System correct answers - Gum hypertrophy
- Increased saliva production
- Nausea and vomiting
- Reduced gastric motility
- Constipation
- Heartburn
- Altered carbohydrate metabolism

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